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Identity Over Time

Perceived Similarity Between Selves Predicts Well-Being 10 Years Later

Bibliographic Data

ID21209321
AuthorsJoseph Reiff (0000-0003-0499-4826, University of California, Los Angeles), Hal E Hershfield (0000-0002-1507-7022, University of California, Los Angeles, corresponding author), Jordi Quoidbach (0000-0001-5346-0113, Universitat Ramon Llull)
Year2020
Volume11
Issue2
Pages160-167
Publication date2020-03-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueSocial Psychological and Personality Science (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1948-5506 • E-ISSN: 1948-5514
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/1948550619843931
OpenAlexW2940842896
LanguageEN
Citations received9
References cited30

When individuals feel similar to their future self, they are more likely to delay present gratification and make plans for the long run. But do these feelings of similarity actually correspond with heightened well-being for the future self? Theoretically, making patient decisions in the present could lead to a future self who is better off and thus more satisfied. Alternatively, perceived overlap with the future self could cause people to continually deny themselves pleasures in the present, diminishing satisfaction over time. To adjudicate between these possibilities, we use a 10-year longitudinal data set ( N = 4,963) to estimate how thoughts about one’s future self in an initial survey predict life satisfaction 10 years later. Controlling for initial life satisfaction, greater perceived similarity to the future self is linearly associated with greater life satisfaction 10 years after the original prediction, a finding that is robust to a number of alternative analyses

Adjudication · Feeling · Gratification · Life satisfaction · Optimism, Hope, and Well-being · Psychological and Temporal Perspectives Research · Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction · Psychology · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works9
Citations per year1,29
Citation span2019 - 2026 (8)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 8

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