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The Importance of the Baby Boom Cohort and the Great Recession in Understanding Age, Period, and Cohort Patterns in Happiness

Bibliographic Data

ID21209412
AuthorsAnthony R Bardo (Department of Sociology, Duke University Population Research Institute, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA), Anthony Bardo (0000-0003-3120-0745, Duke University, corresponding author), Scott M Lynch (0000-0002-6795-1199, Duke University), K C Land (0000-0002-9551-7314, Duke University)
Year2017
Volume8
Issue3
Pages341-350
Publication date2017-04-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueSocial Psychological and Personality Science (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1948-5506 • E-ISSN: 1948-5514
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/1948550616673874
PMID30333903
OpenAlexW2587599661
LanguageEN
Citations received5
References cited16

Twenge, Sherman, and Lyubomirsky (TSL) claim that long-term cultural changes have increased young adults’ happiness while reducing mature adults’ happiness. To establish their conclusion, TSL use trend analyses, as well as more sophisticated mixed-effects models, but their analyses are problematic. In particular, TSL’s trend analyses ignore a crucial cohort effect: well-known lower happiness among baby boomers. Furthermore, their data aggregation obscures the ephemerality of a recent period effect: the Great Recession. Finally, TSL overlook a key finding of their mixed-effects models that both pre- and post-Boomer cohorts became happier as they aged from young to mature adults. Our reanalyses of the data establish that the Baby Boomer cohort, the short-lived Great Recession, and unfortunate data aggregation account for TSL’s results. The well-established, long-term relationship between age and happiness remains as it has been for decades despite any cultural shifts that may have occurred disfavoring mature adults

Aesthetics · Baby boom · Baby boomers · Boom · Cohort · Cohort effect · Cohort study · Demographic economics · Developmental psychology · Economics · Great recession · Happiness · Keynesian economics · Population · Recession · Sociology · Well-being · Demography · Health disparities and outcomes · Medicine · Psychological and Temporal Perspectives Research · Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction · Psychology · Social Psychology · Gerontology

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Unique citing works5
Citations per year0,71
Citation span2019 - 2024 (6)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 5

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