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A New Pathway to University Retention? Identity Fusion With University Predicts Retention Independently of Grades

Bibliographic Data

ID21209652
AuthorsSanaz Talaifar (0000-0002-4918-9575, The University of Texas at Austin, corresponding author), Ashwini Ashokkumar (0000-0002-8672-5963, The University of Texas at Austin), James W Pennebaker (0000-0001-9091-214X, The University of Texas at Austin), Fortunato N Medrano (0000-0003-4499-5575, The University of Texas at Austin), David S Yeager (0000-0002-8522-9503, The University of Texas at Austin), William B Swann (0000-0002-8698-2994, The University of Texas at Austin)
Year2021
Volume12
Issue1
Pages108-117
Publication date2021-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueSocial Psychological and Personality Science (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1948-5506 • E-ISSN: 1948-5514
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/1948550619894995
PMID33796211
OpenAlexW3007042609
LanguageEN
Citations received6
References cited28

Individuals who are “strongly fused” with a group view the group as self-defining. As such, they should be particularly reluctant to leave it. For the first time, we investigate the implications of identity fusion for university retention. We found that students who were strongly fused with their university (+1 SD) were 7–9% points more likely than weakly fused students (−1 SD) to remain in school up to a year later. Fusion with university predicted subsequent retention in four samples ( N = 3,193) and held while controlling for demographics, personality, prior academic performance, and belonging uncertainty. Interestingly, fusion with university was largely unrelated to grades, suggesting that identity fusion provides a novel pathway to retention independent of established pathways like academic performance. We discuss the theoretical and practical implications of these findings

Demographics · Fusion · Personality · Sociology · Demography · Grit, Self-Efficacy, and Motivation · Higher Education Research Studies · Psychology · Social and Intergroup Psychology · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works6
Citations per year1,2
Citation span2021 - 2025 (5)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 6

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