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Perceptual Bias in Threat Distance

The Critical Roles of In-Group Support and Target Evaluations in Defensive Threat Regulation

Bibliographic Data

ID21210001
AuthorsJoseph Cesario (0000-0002-1892-4485, Michigan State University, corresponding author), Carlos David Navarrete (Michigan State University), Carlos Navarrete (0000-0002-9642-5753, Michigan State University)
Year2014
Volume5
Issue1
Pages12-17
Publication date2014-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueSocial Psychological and Personality Science (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1948-5506 • E-ISSN: 1948-5514
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/1948550613485605
OpenAlexW2168364567
LanguageEN
Citations received7
References cited29

Across two studies, we investigate how perceptions of distances to out-group threats may be critically regulated by the presence or absence of one’s in-group and by beliefs regarding the potential for danger from the out-group. Threat regulation includes biases in the distance one perceives a threat, such that threats are perceived as relatively more distant by more formidable compared to less formidable individuals. We demonstrate that whether participants are alone or surrounded by their in-group modulates perceptual biases regarding an out-group male’s proximity, depending on the degree to which participants evaluate out-group males negatively. Our findings illustrate how investigations of the psychology of motivated biases may benefit from a consideration of such perceptual biases within the functional workings of defensive threat regulation systems (McNaughton & Corr, 2004) and the strategic logic of animal conflict (Parker, 1974)

Cognitive psychology · Group conflict · Perception · Evolutionary Psychology and Human Behavior · Psychology · Psychology of Moral and Emotional Judgment · Social and Intergroup Psychology · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works7
Citations per year0,58
Citation span2014 - 2025 (12)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 5

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