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Nothingness in motion

Theorizing Bruce Lee’s action aesthetics

Bibliographic Data

ID21215440
AuthorsWayne Wong (0000-0002-6472-8522, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, corresponding author)
Year2019
Volume4
Issue3
Pages362-380
Publication date2019-09-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueGlobal Media and China (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2059-4364 • E-ISSN: 2059-4372
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/2059436419871386
OpenAlexW2979121615
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited15

This article argues that Bruce Lee revolutionized kung fu cinema not only by increasing its authenticity and combativity but also by revealing its inherent connection to wuyi (武意), or martial ideation. Martial ideation refers to a specific negotiation of action and stasis in martial arts performance which contains a powerful overflow of emotion in tranquility. Since the early 1970s, Bruce Lee’s kung fu films have been labeled “chop-socky,” offering only fleeting visual and visceral pleasures. Subsequently, several studies explored the cultural significance and political implications of Lee’s films. However, not much attention has been paid to their aesthetic composition—in particular, how cinematic kung fu manifests Chinese aesthetics and philosophy on choreographic, cinematographic, and narrative levels. In Lee’s films, the concept of martial ideation is embodied in the Daoist notion of wu (nothingness), a metaphysical void that is invisible, nameless, and formless. Through a close reading of Laozi’s Daodejing (道德經), it is possible to discover two traits of nothingness—namely, reversal and return—which are characteristics of Lee’s representation of martial ideation. The former refers to a paradigmatic shift from concreteness to emptiness, while the latter makes such a shift reversible and perennial via the motif of circularity. The discussion focuses on films in which Lee’s creative influence is clearly discernible, such as Fist of Fury (1972), The Way of the Dragon (1972), and the surviving footage intended for The Game of Death featured in Bruce Lee: A Warrior’s Journey (2000). These films shed light on the complicated relationship between the cinematic (action and stasis), the martial (Jeet Kune Do), the aesthetic (ideation), and the philosophical (Daoism). The goal is to stimulate a more balanced discussion of Lee’s films both from the perspective of global action cinema and Chinese culture

Aesthetics · Art · Epistemology · Literature · Martial arts · Narrative · Nothing · The Void · Visual arts · Chinese history and philosophy · Cinema and Media Studies · Hong Kong and Taiwan Politics · Philosophy

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Citations per year1.5
Citation span2024 - 2025 (2)
Highly citedNo

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