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Prospective Gain or Actual Cost? Arab Civilian and Military Captives in the Light of Byzantine Narrative Sources and Military Manuals from the 10th Century

Bibliographic Data

ID21219863
AuthorsSzymon Wierzbiński (0000-0002-0684-0911, Lodz University of Technology, corresponding author)
Year2018
Volume8
Pages253-283
Publication date2018-12-30
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueStudia Ceranea Journal of the Waldemar Ceran Research Centre for the History and Culture of the Mediterranean Area and South-East Europe (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2084-140X • E-ISSN: 2449-8378
PublisherUniwersytet Lodzki (University of Lodz) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.18778/2084-140x.08.14
OpenAlexW2918920662
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited11

For the Byzantine emperors of the 10th century, the eastern front was the crucial one, due to the constant struggle with the Abbasid Caliphate. In the course of this conflict – from which Byzantium emerged victorious – the capturing and enslaving of soldiers and civilians alike was an everyday reality. The main objective of this paper is to define the role of prisoners of war in the strategy and tactics of Byzantine generals. First, I will attempt to determine whether the latter treated the captives as a potential gain under various aspects (i.e. financial, prestige-related, or diplomatic). Next, I will focus on those situations in which prisoners were nothing more than a burden. With the help of narrative sources and military manuals, I will try to clarify why both sides occasionally decided to execute their captives in certain episodes of the 10th century Arab-Byzantine conflict. Finally, I will specify how Byzantine generals made use of prisoners in order to get the upper hand over their Arab rivals

Ancient history · Art · Byzantine architecture · Caliphate · Epistemology · Literature · Narrative · Nothing · Political science · Politics · Prestige · Sociology · Archaeology and Historical Studies · Byzantine Studies and History · Engineering · Eurasian Exchange Networks · History · Law · Philosophy

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    A P Kazhdan, Alice-Mary Maffry Talbot et al.•The Oxford dictionary of Byzantium•1991

  • A History of the Byzantine State and Society

    Warren Treadgold•History of the Byzantine State…•1997

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  • In the depths of tenth-century Byzantine ceremonial

    Open Access•Liliana Simeonova•Byzantine and Modern Greek Studies•1998

  • The naming of the frontier

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Unique citing works3
Citations per year0.5
Citation span2020 - 2023 (4)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3

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