Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

I feel like and it feels like

Two paths to the emergence of epistemic markers

Bibliographic Data

ID21226595
AuthorsMarisa Brooks (0000-0003-0400-2962, University of Toronto, corresponding author)
Year2020
Volume6
Issue1
Publication date2020-01-28
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueLinguistics Vanguard (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2199-174X • E-ISSN: 2199-174X
PublisherWalter de Gruyter GmbH (PUBLISHER • DE)
DOI10.1515/lingvan-2018-0068
OpenAlexW3092479361
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited36

The collocation I feel like has attracted American media attention for reportedly being newly ubiquitous (Baker 2013, Smith 2015, Worthen 2016). While I have proposed that it is becoming an epistemic marker in North American dialects of English (Brook 2011: 65), I have made this prediction of (it) feels like as well. The present study artificially restricts the conventional envelope of variation to evaluate what distinguishes these two phrases in vernacular Canadian English. I feel like is the more frequent by far, but (it) feels like shows a specialization for metaphorical subordinate clauses rather than concrete ones. I interpret this as a case of persistence (Torres Cacoullos and Walker 2009). Before the arrival of the like complementizer, the only predecessors to ’(it) feels like were (it) feels as if and (it) feels as though , and both as if and as though have a preference for metaphoricality (Brook 2014). I feel like was also preceded by options with ’ as if and as though , but counterbalanced with that and Ø, which prefer concrete subordinate clauses (Brook 2014). The results attest to the value to be found in (cautiously) conducting a microscopic study of a corner of the envelope of variation

Complementizer · Epistemology · Linguistics · Physics · Preference · Statistics · Syntax · Vernacular · Computer Science · Language, Metaphor, and Cognition · Lexicography and Language Studies · Linguistic Variation and Morphology · Mathematics · Philosophy · Psychology

  • As if, as though , and like in Canadian English

    Open Access•Marisa Brooks•English World-Wide A Journal of…•2023

  • A quantitative perspective on the gramaticization of epistemic parentheticals in English

    Scott A Thompson, Anthony Mulac•Approaches to grammaticalization.•1991

  • A Comprehensive grammar of the English language

    Geoffrey N Leech, Jan Svartvik et al.•A Comprehensive grammar of the…•1985

  • Epistemic Stance in English Conversation

    Elise Kärkkäinen•Epistemic stance in English…•2003

  • System and society in the evolution of change

    Sali A Tagliamonte•Variability of Current World…•2014

  • The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language

    Open Access•Rodney Huddleston, Geoffrey K Pullum et al.•Cambridge Grammar of the English…•2002

  • Adverbial Subordination

    Bernd Kortmann•Adverbial Subordination•1997

  • “Object complements” and conversation towards a realistic account

    Scott A Thompson, Sandra A Thompson•Studies in Language•2002

  • On the role of the present indicative in variable future-time reference in Hexagonal French

    Open Access•Aarnes Gudmestad, Amanda Edmonds et al.•The Canadian Journal of…•2018

  • “ So cool, right? ”

    Open Access•Sali A Tagliamonte•The Canadian Journal of…•2006

  • From clause to pragmatic marker

    María José López-Couso, Belén Méndez-Naya•Journal of Historical Pragmatics•2014

  • Pushing the envelope

    Open Access•Jessi Elana Aaron•Language Variation and Change•2010

  • Taking it up a level

    Open Access•Marisa Brooks•Language Variation and Change•2018

  • The role of the Avant Garde in linguistic diffusion

    Open Access•William Labov•Language Variation and Change•2018

  • Copy raising and perception

    Open Access•Ash Asudeh, Ida Toivonen•Natural Language and Linguistic…•2012

  • Layers of Predication

    Rumiko Sode, Caroline B Heycock•Language•1996

  • Variant-centered variation and the like conspiracy

    Aaron J Dinkin•Linguistic Variation•2016

  • Deconstructing variation in pragmatic function

    Open Access•Martina Wiltschko, Derek Denis et al.•Language in Society•2018

  • Variation in discourse—“and stuff like that

    Open Access•Elizabeth R Dines, Elizabeth Dines•Language in Society•1980

  • Getting off the GoldVarb Standard

    Open Access•Daniel Ezra Johnson•Language and Linguistics Compass•2009

  • The Present of the English Future

    Open Access•Rena Torres Cacoullos, J A Walker•Language•2009

  • Methods in discourse variation analysis

    Open Access•Heike Pichler•Journal of Sociolinguistics•2010

  • Why Does Canadian English Use try to but British English Use try And? Let's Try and/to Figure It Out

    Marisa Brooks, Marisa Brook et al.•American Speech•2016

  • Expanding the Circle to Learner English

    Julia Davydova, Isabelle Buchstaller•American Speech•2015

  • Transgender voices

    Open Access•Louis Zimman•Language and Linguistics Compass•2018

  • Tipping the Scales

    Open Access•Ora Matushansky•Syntax•2002

  • Expanding the transmission/diffusion dichotomy

    Open Access•Sali A Tagliamonte, Derek Denis•Language•2014

Citations per year0.33
Citation span2023 - 2023 (1)
Highly citedNo

Tools

Open DOI
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae