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Development of a data-driven spatial framework for optimizing vertical greening in high-density Tokyo

Bibliographic Data

ID21230479
AuthorsRuochen Ma (0000-0002-0114-3033, Chiba University), Y H Xu (0000-0001-6317-7442, Chiba University), Yunchen Xu, Yan Tang (0000-0003-1149-4272, Chiba University), Sihan Zhang (0000-0003-4257-6289, Chiba University), Yuhui Liao (0000-0003-4702-9516, Chiba University), Katsunori Furuya (0000-0003-1331-6808, Chiba University, corresponding author)
Year2025
Volume132
Pages106798
Publication date2025-09-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueSustainable Cities and Society (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2210-6707 • E-ISSN: 2210-6715
PublisherElsevier BV (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1016/j.scs.2025.106798
OpenAlexW4414032639
LanguageEN
References cited105

Vertical greening systems (VGS) can expand urban greenery where ground space is scarce, yet citywide assessments of spatial need remain limited. We develop a data-driven framework to evaluate how current VGS provision aligns with demand across Tokyo’s 23 wards. From 88,750 street-view images, a YOLOv8 model mapped 7205 VGS and distinguished green façades from living walls. Ordinary least squares and geographically weighted regression assessed correspondence with four indicator groups, and a vertical greening demand index (VGDI) with hybrid analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and Entropy weights translated these relations into priority zones. Results show clustered, uneven distributions; the clearest correspondence with land use indicators; and spatially varying mismatches for other groups, highlighting supply–demand gaps and actionable targets for policy. The originality of this study lies in linking façade-scale YOLOv8 detection with GWR and a hybrid demand index at city scale, thereby operationalizing supply–demand alignment and offering a transferable approach for compact cities

Greening · Political science · Computer Science · Environmental Science · Land Use and Ecosystem Services · Urban Green Space and Health · Urban Heat Island Mitigation

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