Determining behavioural-based risk to SLODs of urban public open spaces
Key performance indicators definition and application on established built environment typological scenarios
Datos Bibliográficos
| ID | 21232003 |
|---|---|
| Autores | Juan Diego Blanco Cadena (0000-0003-3022-4251, Politecnico di Milano), Graziano Salvalai (0000-0001-6286-809X, Politecnico di Milano, autor de correspondencia), Gabriele Bernardini (0000-0002-7381-4537, Marche Polytechnic University), Enrico Quagliarini (0000-0002-1091-8929, Marche Polytechnic University) |
| Año | 2023 |
| Volumen | 95 |
| Páginas | 104580 |
| Fecha de publicación | 2023-08-01 |
| Peer Reviewed | Sí |
| Open Access | Sí |
| Tipo | ARTICLE |
| Revista | Sustainable Cities and Society (JOURNAL) |
| Identificadores de la revista | ISSN: 2210-6707 • E-ISSN: 2210-6715 |
| Editorial | Elsevier BV (PUBLISHER) |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.scs.2023.104580 |
| OpenAlex | W4366245606 |
| Idioma | EN |
| Citas recibidas | 8 |
| Referencias citadas | 57 |
A behavioural-based approach can be used to assess how users’ reactions to surrounding environmental conditions can alter the urban Built Environment (BE) risk to Slow Onset Disasters (SLODs). Public Open Spaces (POSs) in the BE are relevant scenarios, due to micro-climate-related stress, users’ vulnerabilities (e.g., age, health frailty) and exposure time. Simulation methods can support behavioural-based risk-assessment, but results are generally site-specific. Performing analysis on BE Typologies (BETs) can improve robustness, since BETs represent archetypes from real-world scenarios. This work adopts a behavioural-based approach to evaluate time-dependant users’ risks of POSs in different BETs due to SLODs-related stress (i.e., heat, air pollution). UTCI and AQI values are mapped within each BET. Users’ distributions are then calculated depending on thermal acceptability correlations. Key Performance Indicators are developed associating users’ distribution to SLODs effects on health (i.e., sweat rate, water loss; health affection rate probability). The approach is applied to Italian BETs, under one relevant climate, rating their heat and air pollution risks. Results suggest critical conditions for toddlers. In detail, about 2-hour high heat exposure could result in dehydration, while 1-hour exposure to low NO2 concentration could result in +1% mortality probability. This approach could potentially support decision-makers on BE risk-assessment
Business · Environmental health · Health risk · Heat stress · Computer Science · Engineering · Environmental Science · Medicine · Noise Effects and Management · Urban Green Space and Health · Urban Heat Island Mitigation
Revisiting public open space and physical activity
Behavioural-based risk of the Built Environment
Assessing demographic and socioeconomic susceptibilities to heatwaves in the Southeastern United Kingdom
From single to multi-risk perspective
Boosting urban community resilience to multi-hazard scenarios in open spaces
A Novel Framework for Heat Stress Risk Assessment and Mitigation in Real and Typological Historical Public Open Spaces Under Climate Change Scenarios
How Could Increasing Temperature Scenarios Alter the Risk of Terrorist Acts in Different Historical Squares? A Simulation-Based Approach in Typological Italian Squares
Evaluating strategies for single to multi-risk mitigation in urban public open spaces
Acute Respiratory Effects of Particulate Air Pollution
The epidemiology of obesity
Present and future Köppen-Geiger climate classification maps at 1-km resolution
Resilient urban forms
Public perceptions of the health risks of extreme heat across US states, counties, and neighborhoods
Consistency of the relationship between air pollution and the urban form
The multisensory interaction between auditory, visual, and thermal to the overall comfort in public open space
Heat risk of mortality in two different regions of the United Kingdom
Integrating CityFFD and WRF for modeling urban microclimate under heatwaves
Population exposure to concurrent daytime and nighttime heatwaves in Huai River Basin, China
The old and the climate adaptation
How urban layout and pedestrian evacuation behaviours can influence flood risk assessment in riverine historic built environments
Urban resilience
The effect of urban shading and canyon geometry on outdoor thermal comfort in hot climates
Adaptation strategies for minimizing heat wave induced morbidity and its determinants
Pedestrian tracking in outdoor spaces of a suburban university campus for the investigation of occupancy patterns
Outdoor thermal comfort and somatic symptoms among students in a tropical city
The mediating effect of air pollution in the impacts of urban form on nighttime urban heat island intensity
Spatial Variability of the Relationship between Air Pollution and Well-being
Optimization of tree positioning to maximize walking in urban outdoor spaces
Urban morphology as an adaptation strategy to improve outdoor thermal comfort in urban residential community of new assiut city, Egypt
Impacts of social and environmental perceptions on preparedness and knowledge of air pollution risk
The potential impacts of different traffic management strategies on air pollution and public health for a more sustainable city
Pedestrian environment and route choice
Urban resilience from the lens of social media data
Resilient urban forms
Inclusive public open space for all
Planning the resilient city
| Obras citantes distintas | 8 |
|---|---|
| Citas por año | 2,67 |
| Intervalo de citas | 2023 - 2026 (4) |
| Velocidad de citación | current |
| Altamente citado | No |
| Tipos de cita | Neutras: 7 |