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Alignment in Vamale, South Oceanic

Diachrony and contact influence

Bibliographic Data

ID21239832
AuthorsJean Rohleder (University of Bern), Jean Karl Rohleder (University of Bern, corresponding author)
Year2024
Volume10
Issue1
Publication date2024-05-30
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueOpen Linguistics (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2300-9969 • E-ISSN: 2300-9969
PublisherWalter de Gruyter GmbH (PUBLISHER • DE)
DOI10.1515/opli-2024-0003
OpenAlexW4399178878
LanguageEN
References cited12

This article describes three homophonous morphemes ka integral to alignment in Vamale, a South Oceanic language: a relational classifier, a subject marker clitic, and a possessive linker in nominalizations. Northern New Caledonian languages tend towards ergativity, while southern ones favour accusative alignment in all domains. Vamale is spoken near the border between the two and shows a fascinating pattern: one system in nouns, another in verbs, and a third one in nominalizations. Using first-hand field data, this article introduces the relevant concepts with examples and compares Vamale to its neighbours. While the development of this system remains speculative, we argue that the language has assimilated to its powerful neighbour Cèmuhî

Clitic · Linguistics · Morpheme · Nominalization · Noun · Noun phrase · Possessive · Computer Science · History · Language, Discourse, Communication Strategies · Linguistic Variation and Morphology · Philosophy · Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation

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Highly citedNo

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