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What was Killing Babies in Sundsvall? A Study of Infant Mortality Patterns Using Individual Level Cause of Death Data, 1860–1892

Bibliographic Data

ID21244572
AuthorsMaria Hiltunen Maltesdotter (0000-0001-9188-5518, Umeå University), Edvinsson (0000-0001-7439-002X, Umeå University)
Year2025
Volume15
Pages1-27
Publication date2025-01-24
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueHistorical Life Course Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2352-6343 • E-ISSN: 2352-6343
PublisherInternational Institute of Social History (PUBLISHER • NL)
DOI10.51964/hlcs19299
OpenAlexW4406805589
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited21

In this report, we analyse infant mortality in Sundsvall 1860–1892. The focus is on the pattern and development of causes of death with separate analyses of neonatal and post-neonatal mortality. Furthermore, we discuss the development of infant mortality in relation to possible determinants in the historical context in Sundsvall. The results show substantial differences between neonatal and post-neonatal mortality when it comes to causes of death as well as their seasonal pattern. For deaths in the first 28 days, a large proportion of the deaths were diagnosed as unknown disease or given vague and symptom-descriptive diagnoses. For post-neonatal mortality on the other hand, the dominant cause of death categories were water- and food-borne infections and air-borne infections. Water- and food-borne diseases had a very strong seasonal pattern with the peak in late summer — July and August. There is no indication that sanitary improvements in the 1880's led to fewer cases of diarrhoea. Mortality from air-borne diseases on the other hand was lowest during summer, instead peaking in the winter months

Developmental psychology · Environmental health · Infant mortality · Population · Sociology · Demography · Health disparities and outcomes · Historical Economic and Social Studies · Medicine · Psychology

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo

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