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Generative Aesthetics

On formal stuckness in AI verse

Bibliographic Data

ID21245496
AuthorsRyan Heuser (0000-0002-4155-4961, University of Cambridge, corresponding author)
Year2025
Volume10
Issue3
Publication date2025-10-10
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Cultural Analytics (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2371-4549 • E-ISSN: 2371-4549
PublisherCA: Journal of Cultural Analytics (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.22148/001c.144825
OpenAlexW4415033376
LanguageEN
References cited5

This paper examines the formal and aesthetic patterns of AI-generated poems through a series of computational experiments. Through analyses of rhyme and rhythm, it reveals how large language models (LLMs) exhibit a stubborn, formal stuckness in their outputs. The paper demonstrates that LLMs often ossify poetic forms by producing formally conservative texts that adhere more rigidly to traditional poetic conventions than even the most formally strict periods of literary history. The paper interprets these findings as evidence of a computational logic of idealization that privileges the satisfaction of formal expectation over its artful frustration, regularity over variation, and conformity over contradiction. It proposes “generative formalism” as a critical framework that extends traditional as well as quantitative and formalist methods to understand how generative systems process, flatten, and reify cultural production

Generative grammar · Natural language · Artificial Intelligence in Games · Digital Humanities and Scholarship · Topic Modeling

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  • The Political Unconscious

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Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo

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