Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Reporting on the Coronavirus Pandemic in Ghana

How Ghanaian Media Covered Covid-19 and Public Perceptions of How Media Reports Shaped Perceptions Towards the Pandemic

Bibliographic Data

ID21245656
AuthorsMartin Thompson Kwadzo Ntem (0009-0006-0961-0894, University of South Africa, corresponding author), Siyasanga M Tyali (0000-0001-5365-6896, University of South Africa)
Year2025
Volume46
Issue2
Pages193-212
Publication date2025-04-03
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAfrican Journalism Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2374-3670 • E-ISSN: 2374-3689
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/23743670.2025.2533813
OpenAlexW7134045922
LanguageEN
References cited58

This study examines Ghanaian online media reportage on the coronavirus pandemic while also investigating media users’ views on how media reports shaped their perceptions of the coronavirus pandemic in the country. Following the descriptive qualitative case study and the constructed week sampling approaches, news stories were collected from four leading Ghanaian online platforms—Peace FM Online, GNA.com, CitiNewsroom.com, and Myxopyronins—from 12 March 2020 to 24 March 2021. The analysis identified four dominant frames in the coverage: the political, economic, social, and “on-the-brighter-side” frames. These frames significantly shaped the narratives presented to audiences. Convenience sampling was employed to sample 30 online media consumers from Accra to explore their perceptions on how media reports on the pandemic shaped their views of the pandemic. Workshops were used to gather insights from the selected participants. Meanwhile, the purposive sampling approach was used to select 32 media students from the Ghana Institute of Journalism to triangulate the findings. Data was collected from the participants via focus group discussions. The study revealed that online media in Ghana followed a multi-framing approach to covering the pandemic. The study also showed that media users believed how the media reported on the pandemic shaped how they perceived it in areas that enforced positive health perceptions and attitudes. The findings highlight the critical role of media in shaping public attitudes and behaviours during health crises and the need to promote positive health-related narratives during coverage of such health crises

Coronavirus · Pandemic · Perception · Public health · Communication and COVID-19 Impact · Media Influence and Politics · Media Studies and Communication

  • The Health Belief Model

    Open Access•Edward C Green, Elaine Murphy et al.•Wiley Encyclopedia of Health…•2020

  • The Health Belief Model Applied to Covid-19 Vaccine Hesitancy

    Open Access•Yam B Limbu, R K Gautam et al.•Vaccines•2022

  • Acceptance of the Covid-19 vaccine based on the health belief model

    Open Access•Martin C S Wong, Eliza Lai‐yi Wong et al.•Vaccine•2021

  • The Framing of Decisions and the Psychology of Choice

    Open Access•Amos Tversky, Daniel Kahneman•Science•1981

  • Political Consequences of Covid-19 and Media Framing in South Korea

    Open Access•Wonkwang Jo, Dukjin Chang•Frontiers in Public Health•2020

  • Covid-19 Frames the News

    Monica L Ponder, Salima Kasymova et al.•Howard Journal of Communications•2024

  • Policy Responses to fight Covid-19; the case of Ghana

    Open Access•João Luiz Passador, Charles Othniel A Abbey et al.•Revista de Administração Pública•2021

  • Framing as a Theory of Media Effects

    Open Access•Dietram A Scheufele•Journal of Communication•1999

  • PM2.5 Pollution Strongly Predicted Covid-19 Incidence in Four High-Polluted Urbanized Italian Cities during the Pre-Lockdown and Lockdown Periods

    Open Access•Ourania S Kotsiou, Vaios Kotsios et al.•International Journal of…•2021

  • TV News and Covid-19

    Open Access•Massimiliano Scopelliti, Maria Giuseppina Pacilli et al.•International Journal of…•2021

  • Media coverage of health issues and how to work more effectively with journalists

    Open Access•Julie Leask, Claire Hooker et al.•BMC Public Health•2010

  • Framing and the health policy process

    Open Access•Adam D Koon, Brian Hawkins et al.•Health Policy and Planning•2016

  • How Much Is Enough? New Recommendations for Using Constructed Week Sampling in Newspaper Content Analysis of Health Stories

    Douglas A Luke, Charlene Caburnay et al.•Communication Methods and Measures•2011

  • Provide our basic needs or we go out”

    Open Access•Rosina Foli, Rosina K Foli et al.•Policy and Society•2022

  • Framing of the Covid-19 pandemic

    Open Access•Mona Kristin Solvoll, Mona Solvoll et al.•MedieKultur Journal of media and…•2023

  • Framing Bias

    Open Access•Robert M Entman•Journal of Communication•2007

  • Framing the Covid-19 Pandemic

    Sarah-Michelle Nienhau•German Politics•2024

  • Reporting a Potential Pandemic

    Open Access•Anthony Dudo, Anthony D Dudo et al.•Science Communication•2007

  • Framing

    Open Access•Robert M Entman•Journal of Communication•1993

  • Shaping perceptions to motivate healthy behavior

    Alexander J Rothman, Peter Salovey•Psychological Bulletin•1997

  • Exploring the Socio-Economic Impact of Covid-19 Pandemic in Marketplaces in Urban Ghana

    Open Access•L A Asante, Richael Odarko Mills•Africa Spectrum•2020

Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo

Tools

Open DOIOpen Access
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae