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The Oneida Community and the utility of liberal capitalism

Bibliographic Data

ID21246743
AuthorsKevin Coffee (0000-0003-3566-4280, University of Massachusetts Lowell, corresponding author)
Year2019
Volume4
Issue1
Publication date2019-11-21
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueRadical Americas (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2399-4606 • E-ISSN: 2399-4606
PublisherUCL Press (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.14324/111.444.ra.2019.v3.1.003
OpenAlexW2989924745
LanguageEN
References cited23

Historians studying the utopian Oneida Community have often located its demise in rising internal dissent and failing consensus among its members, with special emphasis on the personal jealousies and generational tensions that its practice of group marriage may have produced. Those studies step past the essential place of work and industry in communal life and especially the community’s theology, which equated economic prosperity with Christian virtue. This essay reframes our understanding of the political economy of the Oneida Community, with specific attention to their last decade, and the social tensions stoked by their reliance upon market capitalism and waged labour. While acknowledging the internal dissent that accompanied the structural demise of the commune, the present study asks how such discord arose from business-centred theology within the social environment of competition and a prolonged economic depression. The Community’s dependence upon the surrounding capitalist economy challenged their self-described ‘Bible communism’ and precipitated its demise

Capitalism · Communism · Demise · Dissent · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Prosperity · Sociology · American Constitutional Law and Politics · Historical Economic and Social Studies · Law · Religion, Gender, and Enlightenment

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