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No deal

German researchers’ publishing and citing behaviors after Big Deal negotiations with Elsevier

Bibliographic Data

ID21256112
AuthorsNicholas Fraser (0000-0002-7582-6339, ZBW—Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, Kiel, Germany), Anne Hobert (0000-0003-2429-2995, Göttingen State and University Library, University of Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany), Najko Jahn (0000-0001-5105-1463, Göttingen State and University Library, University of Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany), Philipp Mayr (0000-0002-6656-1658, GESIS—Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences, Cologne, Germany), Isabella Peters (0000-0001-5840-0806, ZBW—Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, Kiel, Germany)
Year2023
Volume4
Issue2
Pages325-352
Publication date2023-05-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueQuantitative Science Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2641-3337 • E-ISSN: 2641-3337
PublisherMIT Press (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1162/qss_a_00255
OpenAlexW4287169613
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited37

In 2014, a union of German research organizations established Projekt DEAL, a national-level project to negotiate licensing agreements with large scientific publishers. Negotiations between DEAL and Elsevier began in 2016, and broke down without a successful agreement in 2018; during this time, around 200 German research institutions canceled their license agreements with Elsevier, leading Elsevier to restrict journal access at those institutions. We investigated the effect on researchers’ publishing and citing behaviors from a bibliometric perspective, using a data set of ∼400,000 articles published by researchers at DEAL institutions during 2012–2020. We further investigated these effects with respect to the timing of contract cancellations, research disciplines, collaboration patterns, and article open-access status. We find evidence for a decrease in Elsevier’s market share of articles from DEAL institutions, with the largest year-on-year market share decreases occurring from 2018 to 2020 following the implementation of access restrictions. We also observe year-on-year decreases in the proportion of citations, although the decrease is smaller. We conclude that negotiations with Elsevier and access restrictions have led to some reduced willingness to publish in Elsevier journals, but that researchers are not strongly affected in their ability to cite Elsevier articles, implying that researchers use other methods to access scientific literature

Business · Citation · European union · German · Library science · License · Negotiation · Political science · Public relations · Publication · Publishing · Computer Science · History · Law · scientometrics and bibliometrics research

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Unique citing works3
Citations per year1.5
Citation span2024 - 2026 (3)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3

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