‘I am happy because I am pregnant, but becoming a mother is not easy,’ the experience of pregnancy, antenatal depression, and perception of yoga in rural pregnant women in Maharashtra, a qualitative study

Bibliographic Data

ID21257173
AuthorsRahul Shidhaye (0000-0001-9365-7164, Pravara Institute of Medical Sciences, corresponding author), Kalyani Shinde (0009-0000-7173-3250, Pravara Institute of Medical Sciences), Unnati Thete (Pravara Institute of Medical Sciences), Sonali Shelke (Pravara Institute of Medical Sciences), Chitra Thanage (Pravara Institute of Medical Sciences), Shamal Talole (Pravara Institute of Medical Sciences), Swapnali Palande (Pravara Institute of Medical Sciences), Suryabhan Gore (Pravara Institute of Medical Sciences)
Year2025
Volume8
Pages100487
Publication date2025-12-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueSSM - Mental Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2666-5603 • E-ISSN: 2666-5603
PublisherElsevier BV (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1016/j.ssmmh.2025.100487
OpenAlexW4411730704
LanguageEN
References cited20

Antenatal depression is a significant public health problem. It is critical to understand the ‘experience’ of pregnancy and the overall socio-cultural context of pregnant women to design and implement interventions to address antenatal depression effectively. The evidence base in this field is predominantly in the form of quantitative cross-sectional studies. There are few qualitative studies from low- and middle-income country settings. This study is part of the formative work related to the development of a yoga-based intervention for antenatal depression in rural women in Maharashtra, India. We contacted pregnant women in the antenatal clinic and community centres in the study area and completed 26 In-Depth Interviews (IDIs). Of the total sample, 16 women had depression (EPDS≥10). All IDIs were conducted in Marathi, audio-recorded, transcribed, and then translated into English. We used NVivo 9 (QSR) to store and code the data, and a thematic content analysis approach to analyse and synthesize the findings. Five main themes emerged from the data: 1) experience of pregnancy (positive as well as negative), 2) coping strategies used by women, 3) support they receive from family members and professional support, 4) gender expectations, and 5) perception of yoga practice during pregnancy. We found that most women experienced positive emotions about pregnancy, and this was even true for women who screened positive for probable depression. Women reported several psychological problems and felt that the physical symptoms they experienced and interpersonal problems affected their psychological well-being. Husbands, in-laws, and parents supported women during pregnancy. Interestingly, neither community health workers nor obstetricians discussed or provided psychological support. Rest, spending time on social media, and talking to family members were common coping strategies used by women. Women were aware of yoga as they had practiced it during school but reported challenges in undertaking yoga practice during pregnancy. • This study explores the experiences of antenatal depression from a rural setting. • Only study to understand the perception of yoga in rural pregnant women. • Pregnant women were concerned about the physical and psychological problems. • They appreciated the emotional (and physical) support they received (or a lack of it). • Women were eager to know and learn about yoga practice during pregnancy

Antenatal depression · Anxiety · Depressive symptoms · Developmental psychology · Obstetrics · Perception · Pregnancy · Psychiatry · Maternal and Perinatal Health Interventions · Maternal Mental Health During Pregnancy and Postpartum · Medicine · Migration, Health and Trauma · Psychology

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