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Madīna or Miʾdhana? Revisiting the ‘Foundation Inscription’ of Qaṣr al-Ḥayr al-Sharqī

Bibliographic Data

ID21257684
AuthorsLuke Treadwell (University of Oxford, corresponding author)
Year2024
Volume5
Issue1-2
Pages134-154
Publication date2024-12-27
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Material Cultures in the Muslim World (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2666-6278 • E-ISSN: 2666-6286
PublisherWalter de Gruyter GmbH (PUBLISHER • DE)
DOI10.1163/26666286-12340050
OpenAlexW4405953459
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited13

In the early 19th century J.-B. Rousseau included the following phrase in his reading of the well-known inscription from the Umayyad site of Qaṣr al-Ḥayr al-Sharqī – ‘... This town ( madīna ) was built by order of ʿAbd Allāh Hishām, Commander of the Believers ...’. A century later Charles Clermont-Ganneau argued that the Arabic term in question was miʾdhana rather than madīna . The revised reading was rejected (or ignored) by successive generations of scholars, but new data shows that Clermont-Ganneau was right. This paper examines the reasons for the rejection of the miʾdhana reading and outlines the implications of its reinstatement

Arabic · Archaeology · Art · Linguistics · Phrase · Theology · African history and culture analysis · Archaeology and Historical Studies · Classics · Historical and Linguistic Studies · History · Philosophy

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Citations per year1
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Highly citedNo

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