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The Intellectual Origins of the Modern International Tax Regime

Edwin R. A. Seligman, Economic Allegiance, and the League of Nations’ 1923 Report

Bibliographic Data

ID21259168
AuthorsAjay K Mehrotra (0000-0002-1930-1933, corresponding author), Ajay Mehrotra
Year2025
Volume5
Issue1
Publication date2025-01-31
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Law and Political Economy (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2693-9681 • E-ISSN: 2693-9681
PublisherCalifornia Digital Library (CDL) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.5070/lp65164811
OpenAlexW4407025237
LanguageEN
Citations received1

In March 1923, a group of prominent political economists and tax law experts gathered in Geneva, Switzerland to discuss the post–World War I framework for a new international tax regime. Commissioned by the League of Nations, these experts produced a comprehensive report that gradually became the intellectual foundation of the modern international tax regime. Relying on archival materials and other primary sources, this article contends that the US expert Edwin R. A. Seligman played a vital role in revising the report. While scholars have noted Seligman’s influence over US tax law and policy, his pivotal role in drafting the 1923 report has only recently been acknowledged. This article builds on this recent scholarship by investigating how Seligman’s background, experiences, and ideas—particularly his analysis and advocacy of the concept of “ability to pay” and “economic allegiance”—shaped the 1923 Report, and hence the subsequent development of the modern international tax regime

Allegiance · Economic history · Economics · League · Political economy · Political science · Law · Taxation and Legal Issues

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Citations per year1
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Highly citedNo

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