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Cost of debt financing, stock returns, and corporate strategic ESG disclosure

Evidence from China

Bibliographic Data

ID21259322
AuthorsWenjiao Wang (0000-0003-2637-2016, School of Economics and Management China University of Mining and Technology Xuzhou China), Wang Wenjiao (0009-0009-9102-0608, China University of Mining and Technology), Ziyuan Sun (0000-0003-3669-0341, China University of Mining and Technology, corresponding author), Yuting Dong (0000-0002-8785-9314, China University of Mining and Technology), Longyu Zhang (0009-0003-4813-7524, China University of Mining and Technology)
Year2025
Volume34
Issue4
Pages1787-1812
Publication date2025-10-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueBusiness Ethics, the Environment & Responsibility (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2694-6416 • E-ISSN: 2694-6424
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/beer.12741
OpenAlexW4402379207
LanguageEN
Citations received4
References cited134

Whether corporate strategic Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) disclosure can be effectively screened by external markets still needs more empirical support. Despite numerous studies confirming the positive impact of ESG, the issue of strategic ESG disclosure has yet to receive sufficient attention. This study examines the impact of ESG greenwashing on the cost of debt financing and stock returns using panel data of Chinese A‐share listed corporates from 2012 to 2021. The study finds that external markets fail to recognize ESG greenwashing in the short term, leading to a temporary reduction in the cost of debt financing and an increase in stock returns, but these effects are not lasting. Mechanism analysis shows that ESG greenwashing enhances corporate reputation and reduces the cost of debt financing through the reputation effect, stimulates investor sentiment, and improves stock returns through the sentiment effect. The study identifies management myopia, excessive power, financial distress, and information asymmetry as the main drivers. However, strong oversight by independent directors, involvement of Big Four audit firms, investor site visits, and high industry competition can mitigate these misleading effects. This research expands the understanding of the causes and economic consequences of corporate ESG greenwashing and provides empirical evidence for managing this phenomenon

Business · China · Corporate Finance · Debt · Debt financing · Economics · Financial system · Monetary economics · Auditing, Earnings Management, Governance · Corporate Finance and Governance · Financial Reporting and Valuation Research · Finance

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Citations per year4
Citation span2025 - 2026 (2)
Highly citedNo

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