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Quality education in post-devolution scenario in Pakistan

Evidence from Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province

Bibliographic Data

ID21270979
AuthorsZaheer Ahmad (0000-0002-3706-8987, COMSATS University Islamabad), Ikram Shah (0000-0001-8850-4374, COMSATS University Islamabad, corresponding author), Arif Alam (0000-0001-9413-4197, COMSATS University Islamabad), Hamayun Khan (0000-0001-6826-2187, COMSATS University Islamabad)
Year2025
Pages1-13
Publication date2025-11-02
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueDevelopment in Practice (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0961-4524 • E-ISSN: 1364-9213
PublisherTaylor & Francis (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/09614524.2025.2558748
OpenAlexW4415774701
LanguageEN
References cited9

The 18th Constitutional Amendment in Pakistan vested provinces, including KP, with exclusive responsibility to undertake school education. However, after passing one and a half decades of provincial autonomy, none of the provinces displayed satisfactory outcomes in achieving the targets of Sustainable Development Goal 4: Quality Education. This research evaluates the Quality Education performance of KP province in Pakistan following the devolution of school education to provinces through the 18th Constitutional Amendment. The findings of this study are the outcomes of semi-structured interviews and FGDs conducted with key respondents. This study demonstrates that, in addition to diverse socio-economic and political dynamics, KP faces considerable challenges in the post–18th Amendment scenario. The grey areas are the high number of out-of-school children, insufficient school facilities, the formulation of an Indigenous education policy, and low budgetary allocations in education, worsening the provincial performance in achieving the targets under SDG 4: Quality education

Developing country · Education economics · Higher education · Khyber pakhtunkhwa · South asia · Gender, Education, and Development Issues · Global Education Systems and Policies · Politics and Conflicts in Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Middle East

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