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Polish and European Union economy in 2011–2019 and under the Covid pandemic

Application of macroeconomic condition index

Bibliographic Data

ID21282012
AuthorsPaweł Błaszczyk (0000-0001-5104-1337, Poznań University of Economics and Business), Sebastian Stępień (0000-0001-9475-8418, Poznań University of Economics and Business), Jan Polcyn (0000-0001-7847-2743, Stanislaw Staszic State University of Applied Sciences in Pila, Pila, Poland)
Year2023
Volume73
Issue2
Pages217-230
Publication date2023-06-20
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueActa Oeconomica (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0001-6373 • E-ISSN: 1588-2659
PublisherAkademiai Kiado Zrt. (PUBLISHER • HU)
DOI10.1556/032.2023.00013
OpenAlexW4381511076
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited5

A set of simple and complex indicators is used to measure the economic condition of economies, and the analysis can be conducted in a static or dynamic approach. This article proposes the author's macroeconomic condition index (MCI), which is based on the popular misery index, supplementing the unemployment and inflation rates with two variables: GDP growth rate and budget deficit. The aim of the study is to assess the macroeconomic situation of Poland against the average for the EU, using the above-mentioned measure. The time scope of the study covers the years 2011–2020, with particular emphasis on the effects of the first year of the Covid crisis. The results indicate that throughout the period the economic situation in Poland in terms of the four variables combined was relatively favourable, although less stable. A sharp downturn occurred in 2020, both domestically and on average in the EU. The main determinants of the worse condition were a decline in the GDP growth rate and an increase in the budget deficit, with relatively steady unemployment and inflation

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) · Deficit spending · Economics · European union · Index (typography) · Inflation (cosmology) · International economics · Macroeconomics · Monetary economics · Real gross domestic product · Recession · Unemployment · Business and Economic Development · COVID-19 impact on air quality · COVID-19 Pandemic Impacts · Medicine

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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