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Plan B

Bibliographic Data

ID21293572
AuthorsSarah K Paul (0000-0001-8644-3782, New York University Abu Dhabi, corresponding author)
Year2022
Volume100
Issue3
Pages550-564
Publication date2022-07-03
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAustralasian Journal of Philosophy (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0004-8402 • E-ISSN: 1470-6828
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/00048402.2021.1912126
OpenAlexW4241509804
LanguageEN
Citations received7
References cited15

We sometimes strive to achieve difficult goals when our evidence suggests that success is unlikely—not just because it will require strength of will, but because we are targets of prejudice and discrimination or because success will require unusual ability. Optimism about one’s prospects can be useful for persevering in these cases. With that said, excessive optimism can be dangerous; when our evidence is unfavourable, we should be at most agnostic about whether we will succeed. This paper explores the nature and rational significance of agnostic practical commitments. Most importantly, the rationality of striving against the odds can depend on investing in a plan for failure—a plan B. I aim to make headway on an account of what backup plans are, how they are related to primary plans, and whether the standard norms of plan rationality apply to our agnostic commitments

Backup · Economics · Law and economics · Odds · Optimism · Optimism bias · Plan (archaeology) · Political science · Positive economics · Prejudice (legal term) · Rationality · Computer Science · Free Will and Agency · Law · Philosophical Ethics and Theory · Psychology · Social Psychology · War, Ethics, and Justification

  • Knowledge, Practical Knowledge, and Intentional Action

    Open Access•J Shepherd, J Adam Carter•Ergo an Open Access Journal of…•2023

  • Self‐Esteem

    Open Access•Jessica Isserow•Pacific philosophical quarterly•2023

  • Inequality in Planning Capacity

    Open Access•Jennifer M Morton•Journal of Applied Philosophy•2024

  • Giving Up

    Open Access•Mario I Juarez-Garcia•Journal of Applied Philosophy•2026

  • Trust and Contingency Plans

    Open Access•Lee-Ann Chae•Canadian Journal of Philosophy•2022

  • Hope

    Christophe Rioux•Inquiry•2024

  • Resisting Pessimism Traps

    Open Access•Jennifer M Morton•Philosophy and Phenomenological…•2021

  • Intention, Plans, and Practical Reason

    Michael Bratman•Intention, Plans, and Practical…•1990

Unique citing works7
Citations per year1,4
Citation span2021 - 2026 (6)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 7

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Open DOIOpen Access
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