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Voll- und Reduktionsformen im Dienst der Klammer

Zur Funktionalisierung von haben und ham im gesprochenen Deutsch

Bibliographic Data

ID21294495
AuthorsPepe Droste (Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster Germanistisches Institut Schlossplatz 34 D-48143 Münster Münster Germany, corresponding author)
Year2020
Volume142
Issue2
Pages153-184
Publication date2020-05-26
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueBeiträge zur Geschichte der deutschen Sprache und Literatur (PBB) (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0005-8076 • E-ISSN: 1865-9373
PublisherWalter de Gruyter GmbH (PUBLISHER • DE)
DOI10.1515/bgsl-2020-0012
OpenAlexW3035164004
LanguageDE
References cited22

With rapid increases of token frequency, the formerly weak regular verb haben ›have‹ has been affected by processes of reduction and irregularization that led to a suppletive paradigm in New High German. In contemporary spoken German, haben may even show further reductions, resulting in a short-form paradigm. However, current empirical research documents extensive variation of full and reduced forms in spoken German and provides indications that this variation may be linked to the verbal brace. In this paper, we present the results of a corpus study testing the effects of the verbal brace on the form of haben . We find that the form systematically varies as a function of syntactic position, i. e. that reduced forms occur when haben is positioned in the left brace and full forms occur when haben is positioned in the right brace. First, a mixed-model regression analysis reveals that the verbal brace has the strongest effect on the variation net of theoretically relevant controls. Second, an interactional-linguistic analysis of deviant cases shows that reduced variants in the right brace are recurrently used for the management of turn-taking. We conclude by discussing the consequences for the paradigm of the verb and how the results shed light on the importance and development-in-progress of the framing principle in German

Brace · German · Linguistics · Sociology · Variation (astronomy) · Verb · Linguistic research and analysis · Linguistic Variation and Morphology · Linguistics, Language Diversity, and Identity · Philosophy · Psychology

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