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Attention to text in video predicts young children's orthographic knowledge

Bibliographic Data

ID21297073
AuthorsTanya Kaefer (0000-0002-2562-0965, Faculty of Education Lakehead University Orillia Ontario Canada, corresponding author), Susan B Neuman (0000-0002-3065-1678, Steinhardt School of Culture, Education and Human Development New York University New York New York USA)
Year2026
Volume96
Issue2
Pages753-764
Publication date2026-06-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueBritish Journal of Educational Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0007-0998 • E-ISSN: 2044-8279
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/bjep.70049
PMID41306015
OpenAlexW4416733419
LanguageEN
References cited30

BACKGROUND AND AIMS: This study examined preschool-aged children's attention to text in video, and whether it may be related to their developing orthographic knowledge. SAMPLE 1: Study 1 showed 66 children videos that included text. Method Children's attention to the video was measured using eye-tracking, and their recognition of orthographic patterns within the video was tested after viewing. Results During viewing, children attended to the text 6% of the time it was available. However, children who both had pre-existing letter knowledge and attended to the text in the video were able to identify the written words. SAMPLE 2: A second study extended these findings to a younger age group (n = 59). METHOD: In Study 2, we also showed children an unrelated storybook that incorporated the target words from the videos and measured attention to that storybook. RESULTS: Results again showed little attention to text, but some recognition of written words for those who did attend. Study 2 also showed that children who recognized the written words from the video attended more to those words in a different context. CONCLUSION: Overall results suggest a relationship between letter knowledge, attention and developing orthographic knowledge.

Orthographic projection · Orthography · Projection (relational algebra) · Task Analysis · Typically developing · Cognitive and developmental aspects of mathematical skills · Reading and Literacy Development · Writing and Handwriting Education

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