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Integration of predictions and afferent signals in body ownership

Bibliographic Data

ID21306785
AuthorsBlanca Muñoz López (0000-0001-6066-4923, corresponding author), Marie Chancel (0000-0002-3052-5268), Birgit Hasenack (0000-0002-3752-2916), H Henrik Ehrsson (0000-0003-2333-345X)
Year2021
Volume212
Issue35
Pages104722
Publication date2021-07-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueCognition (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0010-0277 • E-ISSN: 1873-7838
PublisherElsevier BV (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1016/j.cognition.2021.104722
OpenAlexW33865046
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited86

We aimed at investigating the contribution of sensory predictions triggered by the sight of an object moving towards the body for the sense of body ownership. We used a recently developed psychophysical discrimination task to assess body ownership in the rubber hand illusion. In this task, the participants had to choose which of the two right rubber hands in view felt most like their own, and the ownership discriminations were fitted to psychometric curves. In the current study, we occluded the visual impressions of the object moving towards one of the rubber hands (during the first two-thirds of the path) and only revealed the final third of the object's movement trajectory when it touched the rubber hand (approach-occluded condition). Alternatively, we occluded only the final part so that the main part of the movement towards the model hand was visible (touch-occluded). We compared these two conditions to an illusion baseline condition where the object was visible during the entire trajectory and contact (no-occlusion). The touch-occluded condition produced equally strong hand ownership as the baseline condition with no occlusion, while ownership perception was significantly reduced when vision of the object approaching the rubber hand was occluded (approach-occluded). Our results show that tactile predictions generated from seeing an object moving towards the body are temporally exact, and they contribute to the rubber hand illusion by integrating with temporally congruent afferent sensory signals. This finding highlights the importance of multisensory predictions in peripersonal space, object permanence, and the interplay between bottom-up sensory signals and top-down predictions in body ownership

Humanities · Sociology · Educational Practices and Policies · Educational theories and practices · Philosophy · Social Sciences and Policies

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Citations per year0.67
Citation span2023 - 2025 (3)
Highly citedNo

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