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Schema drift

Relational concepts and conceptual change

Bibliographic Data

ID21307396
AuthorsRichard Vagnino (University of California San Diego, corresponding author), Caren M Walker (0000-0001-6532-8611, University of California San Diego), Caren Walker
Year2026
Volume271
Pages106418
Publication date2026-06-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueCognition (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0010-0277 • E-ISSN: 1873-7838
PublisherElsevier BV (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1016/j.cognition.2025.106418
PMID41494364
OpenAlexW7118184213
LanguageEN
References cited17

Analogical reasoning is one of the most common ways individuals bring previous experience to bear on unfamiliar situations. Most theories describe this process as a structured comparison that involves mapping the relational properties between a familiar source and unfamiliar target. This both allows the transfer of useful inferences from the source to the target and highlights the common structure shared by both analogs, represented by an abstract schema. This schema can help with identifying and reasoning about structurally similar situations in the future. While researchers have studied how representations of source and target analogs undergo alterations as a result of this mapping process, little attention has been paid to how the abstract schemas thought to guide future analogical reasoning might similarly change with use. We explore this question in three experiments and present evidence that suggests abstract schemas do indeed drift under certain conditions

Analogical reasoning · Cognition · Concept learning · Conceptual change · Process (computing) · Schema (genetic algorithms) · Child and Animal Learning Development · Language, Metaphor, and Cognition · Social and Intergroup Psychology

  • Analogical problem solving

    Open Access•Mary L Gick, Keith J Holyoak•Cognitive Psychology•1980

  • Bootstrapping the Mind

    Open Access•Dedre Gentner•Cognitive Science•2010

  • Surface and structural similarity in analogical transfer

    Open Access•Keith J Holyoak, Kyunghee Koh•Memory & Cognition•1987

  • A symbolic-connectionist theory of relational inference and generalization

    John E Hummel, Keith J Holyoak•Psychological Review•2003

  • The analogical mind

    Keith J Holyoak, Paul Thagard•American Psychologist•1997

Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo

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