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Exploring Factors Associated with Girls’ Recidivism in Alabama

A Discrete-Time Survival Analysis

Bibliographic Data

ID21308751
AuthorsLewis H Lee (0000-0001-7938-565X, The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL, USA, corresponding author), Mandi R Fowler (0000-0002-4753-3547, The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL, USA), Jill R Beck (The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL, USA), Alesia Allen (Alabama Department of Youth Services, Montgomery, AL, USA), Mandi E Hall (Administrative Office of Courts, Montgomery, AL, USA), Minseop Kim (0000-0002-4794-272X, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, New Territories, Hong Kong), Melissa Ticozzi (The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL, USA)
Year2025
Publication date2025-05-14
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueCrime & Delinquency (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0011-1287 • E-ISSN: 1552-387X
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/00111287251339649
OpenAlexW4410364936
LanguageEN
References cited36

Despite a decline in the overall number of youth involved in the juvenile justice system since the 1990s, the proportion of girls has steadily increased. We examine recidivism among girls discharged from Alabama’s juvenile justice system, focusing on the timing of recidivism events and factors associated with reoffending. Using administrative data from 750 girls aged 13 to 21, we conducted a discrete-time survival analysis over a three-year period. Results revealed that 38% reoffended during the observation period, with older age, rural residence, short-term placements, and cohort membership significantly associated with lower odds of recidivism. These findings highlight the importance of tailoring interventions to the specific risks and needs of girls to support more effective outcomes in the juvenile justice system

Computer security · Criminology · Discrete time and continuous time · Environmental health · Injury prevention · Poison control · Recidivism · Sociology · Statistics · Suicide prevention · Survival analysis · Computer Science · Crime Patterns and Interventions · Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis · Demography · Human Factors and Ergonomics · Mathematics · Medicine · Psychology · Psychopathy, Forensic Psychiatry, Sexual Offending

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