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Spatial Income Inequality, Convergence, and Regional Development in a Lower Middle‐Income Country

Satellite Evidence from the Philippines

Dados Bibliográficos

ID21310400
AutoresJesson Aguila Pagaduan (0000-0001-6571-9348, Asian Institute of Management, autor correspondente)
Ano2023
Volume61
Fascículo2
Páginas117-154
Data de publicação2023-06-01
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessSim
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoThe Developing Economies (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 0012-1533 • E-ISSN: 1746-1049
EditoraWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/deve.12354
OpenAlexW4361291299
IdiomaEN
Citações recebidas1
Referências citadas36

This paper examines spatial income inequality and convergence in the Philippines—a lower middle‐income country with historically high inequality—and its course over the process of economic development. Combining higher quality nighttime lights (NTLs) with gridded population data, I construct subnational measures of spatial inequality for the 17 administrative regions in the country in the period 2000–2020. Using this unique dataset, I first document the tremendous improvement in income disparities over the last two decades. Income per capita across provinces has converged rapidly, and income dispersion within administrative regions has narrowed markedly. Then, I uncover a U‐shaped relationship between spatial inequality and economic development, which is robust; across alternative measures of inequality; to the outlier effects of highly urbanized cities; across parametric and semiparametric specifications; to business‐cycle effects; and to persistence of spatial inequality. Finally, I confirm that structural transformation acts as a transmission channel of this U‐shaped link

Convergence (economics) · Demographic economics · Development economics · Economic geography · Economic growth · Economic inequality · Economics · Geography · Income distribution · Income inequality metrics · Inequality · Outlier · Per capita income · Population · Spatial inequality · Statistics · Demography · Impact of Light on Environment and Health · Regional Economics and Spatial Analysis · Urban Transport and Accessibility

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Obras citantes distintas1
Citações por ano1
Intervalo de citações2025 - 2025 (1)
Velocidade de citaçãorecent
Altamente citadoNão
Tipos de citaçãoNeutras: 1
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