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School Leader Autonomy – a Systematic Review

Bibliographic Data

ID21313643
AuthorsDaniel Erik Nordholm (0000-0002-1809-408X, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden), Maria Jarl (0000-0002-0016-9282, University of Gothenburg), Wieland Wermke (0000-0003-3699-8610, Stockholm University)
Year2025
Publication date2025-06-16
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueEducational Administration Quarterly (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0013-161X • E-ISSN: 1552-3519
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/0013161x251349562
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited40

Purpose: The aim of this systematic review is to map and synthesize the literature of school leader autonomy (SLA) worldwide. Approach: The analytical work followed the PRISMA- model for conducting and reporting systematic reviews, generating 113 articles ( n = 113) for final analysis. Realist synthesis protocols were also developed for each article to attain rigor in the analytical work. Findings: Aside from descriptive details of the current body of research, the analysis reveals that some decisions by administrators and school leaders (e.g., on curriculum, instruction, administration, budgeting, organization) are addressed more frequently, while others (e.g., on values, democracy, racism, student well-being) have been more sparsely addressed. In research focused on actors and their relations, principals are the most researched actors while few studies have focused explicitly on superintendents. A significant amount of research has instead approached SLA as a relational phenomenon that takes place between principals and other actors. Research has also addressed contextual particularities, but the number of articles that systematically consider the relationship between such particularities and SLA is limited. Additionally, few studies employ statistical modeling allowing robust knowledge of the impact of increased SLA. Instead, most use school leaders’ perceptions. Implications: Global trends have transformed school systems into ones characterized by decentralization combined with increased inspection and accountability mechanisms, constituting a complex landscape for school leaders across national, regional and local contexts to navigate. This article demonstrates that SLA is a key concept for understanding the complex relations between education policy and education practice

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Unique citing works3
Citations per year3
Citation span2025 - 2026 (2)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3

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