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The Martyrdom

Children and the Battle of Okinawa

Bibliographic Data

ID2131950
AuthorsMark Ealey (corresponding author)
Year2013
Volume11
IssueS7
Pages508-516
Publication date2013-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJapan focus (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1557-4660 • E-ISSN: 1557-4660
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s1557466013026053
OpenAlexW4410183599
LanguageEN

While the debate about the use of children in war is relatively new, the practice is ages old. Long before education became a right rather than a privilege it was common for boys to be recruited into the military in roles that saw them face death at the front line. Joining the army or navy was the accepted fate of many young lads from poorer backgrounds, and in that respect, the boys who carried armor for Spartan hoplites or stood watch on a juggernaut at Jutland had much in common. Nowadays, insurgents and pro-government militia groups throughout the world use brutal coercion to recruit children. Boys and girls are forced to carry supplies, act as spies, messengers or lookouts, and in extreme cases, even to serve as human mine detectors or to take part in suicide missions. In addition to those who volunteered at a young age, ending up as drummer boys at Waterloo or Gettysburg, and the contemporary boy soldiers compelled to fight by their masters in Sierra Leone, East Timor or Angola, there is a third category, a group caught up in a whirlwind of nationalist fervor, "willingly" answering the call to face an invading enemy portrayed by propaganda as being bent on total destruction

Ancient history · Battle · Communism, Protests, Social Movements · History · Memory, Trauma, and Commemoration · Psychology · Vietnamese History and Culture Studies

Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo

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Open DOIOpen Access
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