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Relational Ethics and Differentiation of Self

An Empirical Study of the Key Constructs of Contextual Theory and Bowen Family Systems Theory

Bibliographic Data

ID21319835
AuthorsMercè Rived‐Ocaña (0000-0002-3361-918X, Escola d'Infermeria i Teràpia Ocupacional de Terrassa (EUIT) Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona Barcelon Spain, corresponding author), María Calatrava (0000-0002-2394-910X, Instituto Cultura y Sociedad (ICS) Universidad de Navarra Navarra Spain), Martiño Rodríguez‐González (0000-0002-7117-0045, Instituto Cultura y Sociedad (ICS) Universidad de Navarra Navarra Spain)
Year2025
Volume64
Issue1
Pagese70005-e70005
Publication date2025-03-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueFamily Process (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0014-7370 • E-ISSN: 1545-5300
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/famp.70005
PMID40064610
OpenAlexW4408319227
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited54

Contextual therapy, concerned with equity of responsibility and relational balances, seeks to reintroduce the truth of personal uniqueness and genuine dialogue in meaningful relationships by establishing a bridge between individual therapy and family therapy. Bowen family systems theory, on the other hand, is an approach that considers differentiation as a concept involving the degree to which a person becomes individuated from the parents. This process emerges from relational‐family experiences, in accordance with the regulation of the emotions experienced and the balance achieved between the forces of autonomy and togetherness. We analyzed the connection between relational ethics and differentiation of self, as well as comparing these variables in a non‐clinical sample ( N = 1230) and a clinical one ( N = 241) to whom we administered the Spanish Relational Ethics Scale and the Differentiation of Self Inventory. The empirical results suggest that relational ethics and differentiation of self are highly interconnected and linked to health and to the achievement of mature individuation, contributing to our empirical knowledge of the two constructs. Our findings suggest that these two frameworks and their respective constructs may be viewed as mutually supportive, offering a potential opportunity to thoughtfully integrate them into clinical practice where appropriate

Autonomy · Empirical research · Epistemology · Equity (law) · Family therapy · Individuation · Political science · Psychotherapist · Relational theory · Attachment and Relationship Dynamics · Counseling, Therapy, and Family Dynamics · Law · Psychology · Psychotherapy Techniques and Applications · Social Psychology

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  • Introduction to the Special Section on Contextual Therapy

    Open Access•Manijeh Daneshpour, Catherine Ducommun‐Nagy•Family Process•2025

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    Open Access•Stephen T Fife•Journal of Family Theory & Review•2015

  • Differentiation of Self and Attachment in Adulthood

    Open Access•Elizabeth A Skowron, Anna K Dendy•Contemporary Family Therapy•2004

  • Spanish Adaptation of the Relational Ethics Scale

    Open Access•Mercè Rived‐Ocaña, Maria L Schweer-Collins et al.•Contemporary Family Therapy•2020

  • Deconstructing Differentiation

    Open Access•Elizabeth A Skowron, Sarah E Holme et al.•Contemporary Family Therapy•2003

  • A Test of Contextual Theory

    Open Access•Heath Grames, Heath A Grames et al.•Contemporary Family Therapy•2008

  • Differentiation of Self and Separation Anxiety

    Open Access•Ora Peleg, Meital Yitzhak•Contemporary Family Therapy•2010

  • Adolescent Mothers in Foster Care

    Open Access•Katherine L Wilson, Tatiana Glebova et al.•Contemporary Family Therapy•2017

  • Bowen Theory

    Open Access•Ora Peleg, Ora Peleg-Popko•Contemporary Family Therapy•2002

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    Open Access•Carmen Knudson‐martin, Carmen Knudson-Martin•Contemporary Family Therapy•1992

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    Open Access•Suzanne Bartle-Haring, Karen H Rosen et al.•Journal of Adolescent Research•2002

  • A power primer

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  • Patterns of assistance between adult children and their older parents

    Open Access•Lawrence H Ganong, Marilyn Coleman et al.•Journal of Social and Personal…•2009

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Unique citing works2
Citations per year2
Citation span2025 - 2025 (1)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2

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