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Cohesion and conflict for mothers during the pandemic

Results of the Portuguese version of the Covid ‐19 Household Environment Scale

Bibliographic Data

ID21319964
AuthorsJoana Arsénio (0000-0002-8294-7091, CICPSI, Faculty of Psychology Universidade de Lisboa Lisbon Portugal, corresponding author), Giovanni Fonseca (0000-0001-7210-5491, Instituto Superior Miguel Torga Coimbra Portugal), Alda Portugal (0000-0001-8951-2077, Departamento de Psicologia Universidade da Madeira Funchal Portugal), Carla Crespo (0000-0002-9125-0106, CICPSI, Faculty of Psychology Universidade de Lisboa Lisbon Portugal)
Year2023
Volume62
Issue4
Pages1592-1607
Publication date2023-12-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueFamily Process (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0014-7370 • E-ISSN: 1545-5300
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/famp.12838
PMID36375391
OpenAlexW4308945897
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited55

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19) pandemic is a worldwide event that has caused significant changes in the daily lives of individuals and families. The combined effect of the pandemic and the stress associated with major life cycle changes, such as the transition to parenthood, is yet to be understood. The aim of the current study was to validate the Portuguese version of the recently developed COVID‐19 Household Environment Scale (CHES) and examine its psychometric properties in a sample of mothers who had given birth during the pandemic. The CHES is a self‐report measure assessing the consequences of the COVID‐19 pandemic in household cohesion and conflict and includes two sections. Section 1 contains 25 descriptive items pertaining to sociodemographic and household characteristics and COVID‐19 stressors. Section 2 encompasses household cohesion and conflict, assessing any change in household experiences and activities following the onset of social distancing. The participants consisted of 342 mothers, aged between 19 and 50 years ( M = 31.43; SD = 4.38). A confirmatory factor analysis supported the original CHES bifactor structure of household cohesion and conflict, which obtained an acceptable fit (CFI = 0.900, RMSEA = 0.065). Correlations between household cohesion and conflict and family cohesion and dyadic coping contributed to developing the construct validity of this scale. Furthermore, both CHES subscales demonstrated very good internal consistency. Further research is warranted to assess the CHES in other cultural contexts. This is a useful tool to assess change in family households due to the unprecedented adverse pandemic experience

Cohesion (chemistry) · Confirmatory factor analysis · Coping (psychology) · Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) · Developmental psychology · Disease · Geography · Pandemic · Portuguese · Scale (ratio) · Stressor · Structural equation modeling · Clinical Psychology · Health disparities and outcomes · Intergenerational Family Dynamics and Caregiving · Medicine · Psychology · Social Psychology · Work-Family Balance Challenges

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year0,33
Citation span2023 - 2023 (1)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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