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The Cultural Career of the Japanese Economy

Developmental and Cultural Nationalisms in Historical Perspective

Bibliographic Data

ID2132480
AuthorsLaura Hein (0000-0002-4651-2875, Northwestern University, corresponding author)
Year2008
Volume29
Issue3
Pages447-465
Publication date2008-04-01
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueThird World Quarterly (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0143-6597 • E-ISSN: 1360-2241
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/01436590801931439
OpenAlexW2171963300, W4410181514
LanguageEN
Citations received7
References cited8

This essay explores the connection between the economy and cultural identity in Japanese nationalism. After World War II Japan was a pacesetter in the global trend toward developmental nationalism, including a transformation of its economy into both a wealthy and a highly egalitarian one. In the 1970s and 1980s, ethnic nationalism re-emerged, with the claim that economic success was the product of Japanese cultural uniqueness rather than of the developmental nationalist policies of the previous quarter-century. The economic downturn of the 1990s thus challenged Japan both economically and culturally, At first, this crisis prompted a critical re-evaluation of national culture, manifested as serious attempts to both resolve tensions with Asia dating from World War II and dismantle domestic social hierarchies. By the mid-1990s, however, this moment had passed and government and business leaders adopted full-fledged neo-liberal policies, reversing the long post-war trend toward income equality, while adopting a more strident and militarist cultural nationalism

Art · Economic geography · Economic nationalism · Economics · Economy · Ethnic nationalism · Geography · Militarism · National identity · Nationalism · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Sociology · Gender Studies · Japanese History and Culture · Law · Socioeconomic Development in Asia

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Citations per year0.39
Citation span2008 - 2022 (15)
Highly citedNo

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