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Towards a model of self-regulation, self-efficacy, working memory, English proficiency, and writing performance in an EFL multimedia writing context

Bibliographic Data

ID21332913
AuthorsMark Feng Teng (0000-0002-5134-8504, Faculty of Languages and Translation , Macao Polytechnic University , Macau SAR , China), Xiaolei Shen (0000-0002-8112-6179, Southwest University), Weili Xing (0009-0004-2929-4257, Faculty of Languages and Translation , Macao Polytechnic University , Macau SAR , China)
Year2025
Publication date2025-12-29
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueIRAL - International Review of Applied Linguistics in Language Teaching (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0019-042X • E-ISSN: 1613-4141
PublisherWalter de Gruyter GmbH (PUBLISHER • DE)
DOI10.1515/iral-2025-0114
OpenAlexW7117355296
LanguageEN
References cited63

Writing performance is intricately shaped by cognitive factors such as self-regulation and working memory, and self-efficacy. However, prior research rarely synthesized these dimensions within learners’ English proficiency, particularly in multimedia writing contexts. To bridge this gap, the present study provides a comprehensive analysis of how self-regulation, self-efficacy, working memory, and English proficiency collectively predict English as a foreign language (EFL) learners’ multimedia writing performance. A total of 406 Chinese university students participated, completing self-regulation and self-efficacy assessments, a working memory evaluation, and a multimedia writing task. The findings underscored the pivotal role of self-regulation and self-efficacy, with self-evaluation and monitoring self-efficacy emerging as particularly influential in multimedia writing. Also, working memory and English proficiency were significant predictors of writing proficiency in multimedia environments. By integrating cognitive and motivational constructs within a multimedia framework, this study advances theoretical discourse and provides pedagogical insights into fostering EFL learners’ writing competence in digital learning landscapes

Cognition · Competence (human resources) · Context (archaeology) · Foreign language · Language proficiency · Working memory · EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning · Literacy, Media, and Education · Visual and Cognitive Learning Processes

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