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Analyzing the Influence of Occupational Licensing Duration and Grandfathering on Wage Determination

Bibliographic Data

ID21334414
AuthorsSuyoun Han (0000-0002-0716-9701), Morris M Kleiner (0009-0004-4729-9377, corresponding author)
Year2021
Volume60
Issue2
Pages147-187
Publication date2021-04-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueIndustrial Relations A Journal of Economy and Society (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0019-8676 • E-ISSN: 1468-232X
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/irel.12274
OpenAlexW3159318388
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited25

The length of time from the implementation of an occupational licensing statute (i.e., licensing duration) may matter in influencing labor‐market outcomes as entry requirements evolve. In addition, states enact grandfather clauses that allow existing workers to continue employment following these regulations, while ratcheting up requirements to increase entry costs for new entrants. We analyze the labor‐market influence of the duration of occupational licensing statutes for fifteen state universally licensed occupations over a 75‐year period. We find a positive nonlinear wage effect for licensing duration. Further, we find that occupational licensing raises the wages of grandfathered workers by almost 5 percent. The licensed occupations, however, exhibit heterogeneity in outcomes. Duration of occupational licensing influences wage determination when measured over longer time periods

Business · Demographic economics · Duration (music) · Economics · Labour economics · Microeconomics · Occupational licensing · Political science · Statute · Wage · Diversity and Career in Medicine · Healthcare Quality and Management · Law · Occupational and Professional Licensing Regulation

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    Morris M Kleiner, Ming Xu•Journal of Labor Economics•2025

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    Open Access•Yun taek Oh, Morris M Kleiner•Industrial Relations A Journal of…•2025

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    Open Access•Morris M Kleiner, Wenchen Wang•Industrial Relations A Journal of…•2026

  • Econometric Analysis of Panel Data

    Open Access•Badi H Baltagi•Econometric Analysis of Panel…•2021

  • Capitalism and Freedom

    Milton Friedman•Capitalism and Freedom•2002

  • Analyzing the Extent and Influence of Occupational Licensing on the Labor Market

    Morris M Kleiner, Alan B Krueger•Journal of Labor Economics•2013

  • Outsourcing at Will

    David H Autor, David Autor•Journal of Labor Economics•2003

  • Economic Impacts of New Unionization on Private Sector Employers

    John Dinardo, D S Lee et al.•The Quarterly Journal of Economics•2004

  • A Production Function for Physician Services

    Uwe E Reinhardt, U Reinhardt•The Review of Economics and…•1972

  • Occupational Licensing Legislation in the States

    Robert F Wilcox, Council of State Governments Council of State Governments•The Western Political Quarterly•1953

  • Occupational Licensing and the Public Interest

    Alex Maurizi•Journal of Political Economy•1974

  • Wage Effects of Unionization and Occupational Licensing Coverage in the United States

    Open Access•Maury Gittleman, Morris M Kleiner•Industrial and Labor Relations…•2016

  • Job Market Signaling

    Michael Spence•The Quarterly Journal of Economics•1973

Citations per year3
Citation span2025 - 2026 (2)
Highly citedNo
Open DOIOpen Access
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