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The Frankfurt-style cases

Extinguishing the flickers of freedom

Bibliographic Data

ID21335348
AuthorsJohn Martin Fischer (0000-0002-1685-4743, Department of philosophy, University of California, Riverside, USA, corresponding author)
Year2022
Volume65
Issue9
Pages1185-1209
Publication date2022-10-21
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueInquiry (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0020-174X • E-ISSN: 1502-3923
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/0020174x.2021.1904640
OpenAlexW3145391038
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited39

The Frankfurt-style Counterexamples (FSCs) to the Principle of Alternative Possibilities (PAP) have been controversial. I sketch some of the major moves in the debates surrounding the FSCs, and I seek to provide an answer to a big challenge: the indeterministic horn of the ‘dilemma defense’. (Elsewhere I have addressed the deterministic horn.) Given indeterminism (at the relevant places), it is unclear how Black (the counterfactual intervener) can know with certainty what Jones will choose and do in the future; this leaves at least some open alternatives for Jones. I adopt the strategy of positing God in Black’s place (following others, such as David Hunt). The challenge now is to explain how God can have knowledge with certainty of future free human behavior in an indeterministic context, insofar as there is no entailing evidence in available in advance in such a situation. I present the Bootstrapping View of God’s knowledge to solve this problem. If we replace Black with God, we have an indeterministic case in which an agent acts freely, and yet cannot do otherwise. My account of God’s knowledge provides an interpretation of Luis de Molina’s notoriously obscure notion of Supercomprehension

Certainty · Compatibilism · Context (archaeology) · Counterfactual thinking · Determinism · Dilemma · Epistemology · Free will · French horn · Indeterminism · Interpretation (philosophy) · Sketch · Sociology · Computer Science · Free Will and Agency · History · Philosophy · Philosophy and Theoretical Science · Theology and Philosophy of Evil

  • Divine foreknowledge, evidence and epistemic responsibility

    Open Access•MARCIN IWANICKI, Anna Maria Karczewska•Theoria•2025

  • Why Frankfurtian all-in can’ts are irrelevant to free will

    Geert Keil•Inquiry•2023

  • Foreknowledge requires determinism

    Open Access•Patrick Todd•Philosophy and Phenomenological…•2022

  • Living without Free Will

    Open Access•Derk Pereboom•Living Without Free Will•2001

  • Causation and Free Will

    Carolina Sartorio•Causation and Free Will•2016

  • Free Will, Agency, and Meaning in Life

    Derk Pereboom•Free Will, Agency, and Meaning in…•2014

  • Responsibility, Character, and the Emotions

    Open Access•Ferdinand Schoeman•Responsibility, Character, and…•1988

  • Moral Responsibility and Buffered Alternatives

    Open Access•David P Hunt•Midwest Studies in Philosophy•2005

  • Alternative Possibilities and the Free Will Defence

    Open Access•ANDREW ESHLEMAN•Religious Studies•1997

  • The Frankfurt Cases

    John Martin Fischer•The Philosophical Review•2010

  • Ability and Responsibility

    Peter Van Inwagen•The Philosophical Review•1978

  • Divine Omniscience and Voluntary Action

    Nelson Pike•The Philosophical Review•1965

  • Libertarianism and Frankfurt's Attack on the Principle of Alternative Possibilities

    David Widerker•The Philosophical Review•1995

  • Uncompromising Source Incompatibilism

    Open Access•Seth Shabo•Philosophy and Phenomenological…•2010

Unique citing works3
Citations per year0,75
Citation span2022 - 2025 (4)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2

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