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Factors influencing women’s decisions regarding birth planning in a rural setting in Kenya and their implications for family planning programmes

Bibliographic Data

ID21342614
AuthorsFrancis Obare (0000-0002-2353-8124, British Council, corresponding author), George Odwe (0000-0002-5330-2366, British Council), John G F Cleland (0000-0002-1471-7016, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine), John Cleland
Year2021
Volume53
Issue6
Pages935-947
Publication date2021-11-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Biosocial Science (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0021-9320 • E-ISSN: 1469-7599
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s0021932020000620
PMID33092660
OpenAlexW3094331940
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited18

Evidence suggests that socio-cultural barriers that limit the ability of women in sub-Saharan Africa to make decisions regarding contraceptive use and childbearing contribute to the slow uptake of contraception in this region. This paper explores factors influencing women’s decisions regarding contraceptive uptake, switching and discontinuation, and the implications of those decisions for family planning programmes. Data were from in-depth interviews that were conducted in 2018 with 42 women who participated in a longitudinal research project implemented in Homa Bay County of Kenya. Participants comprised women who were aged 15–39 years at the time of recruitment into the study and who discontinued using injectables or implants between the first and second rounds of data collection. Data were analysed using an exploratory inductive content analytic approach. The findings show that uptake of contraception was largely driven by concerns about the negative consequences of frequent childbirth on individual health and household socioeconomic well-being. Most women discontinued methods because of dissatisfaction but, instead of abandoning contraception altogether, switched to alternative methods, albeit sometimes less-effective ones. However, some women had difficulties in identifying an appropriate new method after experiencing side-effects, contraceptive failure or stock-out of their current method. Securing the cooperation of sexual partners was an additional problem especially for women whose partners did not support contraception. The findings suggest that concerns about the negative consequences of frequent childbirth outweigh challenges associated with contraceptive use. This presents an opportunity for family planning programmes to improve contraceptive uptake and continuation by addressing the health system challenges related to commodity stock-out and poor quality of care, as well as the concerns of men

Childbirth · Discontinuation · Environmental health · Family medicine · Family planning · Fertility · Population · Pregnancy · Psychiatry · Research methodology · Socioeconomic status · Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health · Global Maternal and Child Health · Medicine · Psychology · Reproductive Health and Contraception

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    Open Access•Caroline Deignan, Angela Odiachi et al.•Studies in Family Planning•2025

  • Factors influencing satisfaction with oral contraceptive pills and injectables among past users in Kenya

    Open Access•George Odwe, Joyce Mumah et al.•Journal of Biosocial Science•2019

  • Planning a family in Nairobi’s informal settlements

    Open Access•Catriona Towriss, Catriona A Towriss et al.•Journal of Biosocial Science•2020

  • Factors Influencing Contraceptive Use in Sub-Saharan Africa

    Open Access•Sarah R Blackstone, Ucheoma Nwaozuru et al.•International Quarterly of…•2017

  • Reducing Unmet Need by Supporting Women with Met Need

    Anrudh K Jain, Francis Obare et al.•International Perspectives on…•2013

  • Achieving the Goal of the London Summit on Family Planning By Adhering to Voluntary, Rights-Based Family Planning

    Karen Hardee, Shannon Harris et al.•International Perspectives on…•2014

  • Cultural practices, gender inequality and inconsistent condom use increase vulnerability to HIV infection

    Open Access•Sphiwe Madiba, Nomsa Ngwenya•Global Health Action•2017

  • Community influences on modern contraceptive use among young women in low and middle-income countries

    Open Access•Massy Mutumba, Eliud Wekesa et al.•BMC Public Health•2018

  • Cultural practices and sexual risk behaviour among adolescent orphans and non-orphans

    Open Access•Milka Juma, Ian Askew et al.•BMC Public Health•2014

  • Decision-Making Patterns and Contraceptive Use

    Open Access•Laurie F Derose, Alex Ezeh et al.•Population Research and Policy…•2010

Citations per year1
Citation span2025 - 2025 (1)
Highly citedNo

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