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Consanguineous marriage and associated diseases among their children and grandchildren in India

Evidence from large-scale data

Bibliographic Data

ID21342811
AuthorsSampurna Kundu (0000-0002-6386-9040, Jawaharlal Nehru University), Arup Jana (0000-0001-5377-4614, International Institute for Population Sciences, corresponding author)
Year2024
Volume56
Issue4
Pages796-808
Publication date2024-07-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Biosocial Science (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0021-9320 • E-ISSN: 1469-7599
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s0021932024000178
PMID38800853
OpenAlexW4399048884
LanguageEN
References cited45

Worldwide, more than 130 million infants are born each year and a considerable number of 13.5 million of these children have inbred parents. The present study aimed to investigate the association between parents’ consanguinity and chronic illness among their children and grandchildren in India. The nationally representative data, Longitudinal Aging Study in India, 2017–2018, Wave 1 was used for the present study. Bivariate analysis, a probit model, and propensity score estimation were employed to conduct the study. The study observed the highest prevalence of consanguinity marriage in the state of Andhra Pradesh (28%) and the lowest in Kerala (5%) among the south Indian States. People who lived in rural areas, belonged to the richer wealth quintile and Hindu religion were the significant predictors of consanguinity marriage in India. For individuals who were in consanguineous marriages, there was 0.85%, 0.84%, 1.57% 0.43%, 0.34%, and 0.14% chances of their children and grandchildren developing psychotic disorders, heart disease, hypertension stroke, cancer, and diabetes, respectively. Moreover, around 4.55% of the individuals have a history of birth defects or congenital disorders. To address the risk of complicated illnesses due to the consanguinity of marriage, medical, genetic, and social counselling services are required

Consanguineous Marriage · Consanguinity · Demography · Global Maternal and Child Health · Healthcare Systems and Reforms · Hemoglobinopathies and Related Disorders · Medicine · Pediatrics

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