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Peer functioning difficulties may exacerbate symptoms of attention‐deficit/hyperactivity disorder and irritability over time

A temporal network analysis

Bibliographic Data

ID21344170
AuthorsNellia Bellaert (0000-0001-9215-8179, Cognitive Psychology and Neuropsychology Department University of Mons Mons Belgium, corresponding author), Kristina Morreale (0000-0002-2593-9706, Yale Child Study Center Yale School of Medicine New Haven CT USA), Wan-Ling Tseng (0000-0001-8441-7118, Yale Child Study Center Yale School of Medicine New Haven CT USA)
Year2024
Volume65
Issue6
Pages809-821
Publication date2024-06-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0021-9630 • E-ISSN: 1469-7610
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/jcpp.13911
PMID37859512
OpenAlexW4387798091
LanguageEN
Citations received8
References cited81

BACKGROUND: Children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) have been consistently found to experience impairments in peer functioning. Irritability is highly prevalent in children with ADHD and may worsen social impairments given the frequent temper outbursts and low frustration tolerance characterizing irritability. However, it is still unclear how ADHD and irritability symptoms interact with peer functioning difficulties over time. Assessing these temporal dynamics using a novel longitudinal approach (i.e., temporal network analysis) may reveal precise targets for intervention. METHODS: = 10.06 [SD = 0.59], 47.77% females) assessed at three timepoints, 6 months apart, in a school-based study. Parents reported their child's ADHD symptoms using the Swanson, Nolan, and Pelham Rating Scale (SNAP-IV), and irritability symptoms using the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) irritability items. Children's peer functioning (i.e., peer acceptance, peer rejection, number of friendships, and victimization) was measured via peer nomination. To estimate the longitudinal associations between the variables, we built a graphical vector autoregression model for panel data. RESULTS: The longitudinal network highlighted that poor peer functioning contributed to increases in symptoms over time. Specifically, (1) physical victimization predicted increases in inattention, hyperactivity, and irritability; (2) peer rejection predicted increases in inattention, which in turn predicted increases in irritability; (3) peer acceptance predicted decreases in inattention and irritability; and (4) higher numbers of mutual friendships increased inattention. CONCLUSIONS: These results suggest that a negative social environment involving physical bullying and rejection may aggravate ADHD and irritability symptoms. Conversely, positive social interactions, such as being liked by peers, may improve inattention and irritability symptoms. Fostering social-emotional skills and positive social interactions and environments in children with ADHD and irritability may be a promising target for future interventions to reduce symptoms

Anxiety · CBCL · Developmental psychology · Irritability · Longitudinal study · Psychiatry · Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder · Bipolar Disorder and Treatment · Clinical Psychology · Medicine · Mental Health Research Topics · Psychology

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Unique citing works8
Citations per year4
Citation span2024 - 2026 (3)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 8

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