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Best practices and processes for assessment of autism spectrum disorder – the intended role of standardized diagnostic instruments

Bibliographic Data

ID21344527
AuthorsSomer Bishop (0000-0002-2592-4715, University of California, San Francisco, corresponding author), Somer L Bishop (Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences and Weill Institute for Neurosciences University of California, San Francisco San Francisco CA USA), Catherine Lord (0000-0001-5633-1253, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior University of California, Los Angeles Los Angeles CA USA)
Year2023
Volume64
Issue5
Pages834-838
Publication date2023-05-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0021-9630 • E-ISSN: 1469-7610
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/jcpp.13802
PMID37005008
OpenAlexW4362506987
LanguageEN
Citations received7
References cited30

Development of standardized diagnostic instruments has facilitated the systematic characterization of individuals with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) in clinical and research settings. However, overemphasis on scores from specific instruments has significantly detracted from the original purpose of these tools. Rather than provide a definitive “answer,” or even a confirmation of diagnosis, standardized diagnostic instruments were designed to aid clinicians in the process of gathering information about social communication, play, and repetitive and sensory behaviors relevant to diagnosis and treatment planning. Importantly, many autism diagnostic instruments are not validated for certain patient populations, including those with severe vision, hearing, motor, and/or cognitive impairments, and they cannot be administered via a translator. In addition, certain circumstances, such as the need to wear personal protective equipment (PPE), or behavioral factors (e.g., selective mutism) may interfere with standardized administration or scoring procedures, rendering scores invalid. Thus, understanding the uses and limitations of specific tools within specific clinical or research populations, as well as similarities or differences between these populations and the instrument validation samples, is paramount. Accordingly, payers and other systems must not mandate the use of specific tools in cases when their use would be inappropriate. To ensure equitable access to appropriate assessment and treatment services, it is imperative that diagnosticians be trained in best practice methods for the assessment of autism, including if, how, and when to appropriately employ standardized diagnostic instruments

Autism · Autism spectrum disorder · Best practice · Cognition · Mandate · Psychiatry · Standardized test · Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder · Autism Spectrum Disorder Research · Child Nutrition and Feeding Issues · Clinical Psychology · Psychology

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    Open Access•Linnea A Lampinen, Shuting Zheng et al.•Journal of Child Psychology and…•2025

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    Open Access•Suh Jung Park, Joanna Mussey et al.•Children and Youth Services Review•2026

  • Autism spectrum disorder

    Open Access•Catherine Lord, Mayada Elsabbagh et al.•The Lancet•2018

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    Open Access•Rebecca Elias, Catherine Lord•Journal of Child Psychology and…•2022

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    Open Access•Aaron J Kaat, Amy M Shui et al.•Journal of Child Psychology and…•2021

  • Autism Diagnostic Assessments With Children, Adolescents, and Adults Prior to and During the Covid-19 Pandemic

    Open Access•Debbie Spain, Gavin R Stewart et al.•Frontiers in Psychiatry•2022

  • How autism became autism

    Open Access•Bonnie Evans•History of the Human Sciences•2013

Unique citing works7
Citations per year2,33
Citation span2023 - 2026 (4)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 6

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