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Assessing Beliefs About Intrinsic and Extrinsic Determinants of SLD

Evaluating the Factor Structure of a Novel Instrument

Bibliographic Data

ID21349944
AuthorsCourtenay A Barrett (0000-0001-9258-4725, Michigan State University, East Lansing, USA, corresponding author), Kathrin E Maki (0000-0002-4036-8972, University of Florida, Gainesville, USA), Steven R Chesnut (0000-0002-6164-7823, University of Missouri–Kansas City)
Year2025
Volume58
Issue3
Pages225-237
Publication date2025-05-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Learning Disabilities (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-2194 • E-ISSN: 1538-4780
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/00222194241263659
PMID39057745
OpenAlexW4401027651
LanguageEN
References cited47

Schools conduct comprehensive psychoeducational evaluations to identify students with specific learning disabilities (SLDs) and determine whether they qualify for special education services. This decision-making process is complex and research has documented many factors influencing SLD identification decisions. One such factor may be decision-makers’ beliefs about the underlying causes of SLD, including intrinsic and extrinsic factors. However, no studies to date have examined the underlying factor structure of the responses to prompts about the causes of SLD from intrinsic and extrinsic perspectives. This study was conducted with a sample of 521 U.S. school psychologists as part of a larger study examining decision-making during SLD identification. Using confirmatory factor analyses (CFA) to compare two theoretically plausible models, results suggested that a single latent factor best captured variability in responses to these prompts. Implications for assessing beliefs and how they impact the psychoeducational assessment process to identify SLDs are discussed, along with areas for future research

Cognitive psychology · Developmental psychology · Factor (programming language) · Behavioral and Psychological Studies · Computer Science · Education Discipline and Inequality · Psychology · Reading and Literacy Development · Social Psychology

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