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Using the MMPI-3 in Legal Settings

Bibliographic Data

ID21352149
AuthorsYossef S Ben‐Porath (0000-0002-4597-6280, Psychological Sciences, Kent State University, corresponding author), Kirk Heilbrun (0000-0002-6032-0984, Psychology, Drexel University), Madelena Rizzo (0000-0003-0598-2210, Psychology, Drexel University)
Year2022
Volume104
Issue2
Pages162-178
Publication date2022-03-04
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Personality Assessment (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-3891 • E-ISSN: 1532-7752
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/00223891.2021.2006672
PMID34919464
OpenAlexW4200403727
LanguageEN
Citations received4
References cited58

In this paper, we review the historical evolution of the MMPI instruments, consider the empirical foundations for its use in Forensic Mental Health Assessments (FMHAs) with particular emphasis on the applicability of MMPI-2-RF research to these evaluations, and identify ways in which the inventory can be effectively but also inappropriately used in these assessments. We also review appellate court decisions related to forensic uses of the MMPI and discuss implications for cross-examination on MMPI-3-based testimony, emphasizing the need for forensic practitioners to be familiar with the empirical research available to guide MMPI-3 use in FHMAs. We identify areas needing further research, including the utility of the test in assessments of persons of color, investigations of the applicability of MMPI-3 results in various specific forensic assessments and rehabilitative applications, and further research on implications of the new English and Spanish-language norms. Potential contributions of studies using the updated MMPI-3 scales in descriptive research on forensic populations are also discussed. We conclude that when used properly to assess for evidence of invalid responding that may affect FMHAs, or psychological functioning relevant to answering psycho-legal referral questions, the MMPI-3 rests on solid empirical foundations that can withstand the scrutiny inherent in forensic evaluations

Empirical research · Epistemology · Forensic psychology · Forensic science · Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory · Personality · Political science · Referral · Scrutiny · Applied Psychology · Child Abuse and Trauma · Clinical Psychology · Law · Medicine · Psychology · Social Psychology · Suicide and Self-Harm Studies · Traumatic Brain Injury Research

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  • Two Views of Invalid Response Set and Malingering Attributions in Forensic Assessment

    Open Access•Gerald Young, László A Erdődi et al.•Behavioral Sciences & the Law•2025

  • Personality Assessment in Legal Contexts

    Tess M S Neal, Martin Sellbom et al.•Journal of Personality Assessment•2022

  • Can MMPI-2-RF confirm the structural validity of the somatoform spectrum of the Hierarchical Taxonomy of Psychopathology (HiTOP) in patients with chronic low back pain

    Open Access•Shahin Mohammad Sadeghi, Shahin Sadeghi et al.•Acta Psychologica•2025

  • The Psychology of Criminal Conduct

    James Bonta, D A Andrews•Psychology of Criminal Conduct•2016

  • Distinctiveness of the MMPI-3 Self-Importance and Self-Doubt Scales

    Megan R Whitman, Yossef S Ben‐Porath•Journal of Personality Assessment•2021

  • An MMPI Handbook

    Sidney B Denman, W Grant Dahlstrom et al.•Journal of Health and Human…•1964

  • A cross-validation of twelve MMPI indices of hostility and control

    Edwin I Megargee, Gerald A Mendelsohn•Journal of Abnormal & Social…•1962

  • Analyzing and Predicting Juvenile Delinquency with the MMPI

    James Edward Mckeown, Starke R Hathaway et al.•The American Catholic Sociological…•1954

Citations per year1
Citation span2022 - 2025 (4)
Highly citedNo

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