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Measurement of Eating Pathology Using the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-3 (MMPI-3)

Bibliographic Data

ID21352267
AuthorsRyan J Marek (0000-0002-5658-0951, Sam Houston State University, corresponding author), Jaime L Anderson (0000-0002-9840-3726, Sam Houston State University)
Year2022
Volume104
Issue5
Pages674-679
Publication date2022-09-03
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Personality Assessment (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-3891 • E-ISSN: 1532-7752
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/00223891.2021.1991361
PMID34678090
OpenAlexW3205922316
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited28

Eating disorders are prevalent among college student populations. Although previous iterations of the instrument did not include specific measurement of eating pathology, the Minnesota multiphasic personality inventory-3 (MMPI-3) now includes a specific scale (i.e., Eating Concerns [EAT]) to assess problematic eating behaviors. The current study examined the MMPI-3 assessment of eating pathology among 249 undergraduate women. A pattern emerged where symptoms of internalizing psychopathology on the MMPI-3 were generally associated with symptoms of eating disorder. However, the newly included EAT scale demonstrated the strongest associations with most areas of eating dysfunction. Further, hierarchical regression analyses suggested that the EAT scale added substantial incremental predictive utility (up to 23%) over other MMPI-3 scales combined in assessing eating pathology. Classification accuracy statistics yielded high sensitivity and specificity coefficients when predicting eating disorder risk at an EAT scale score cutoff of 75 T or higher. These findings support the use of the MMPI-3 in assessing eating pathology in college women, although its performance with men and with women not of college age remains to be studied

Bulimia nervosa · California Psychological Inventory · Eating Disorder Inventory · Eating disorders · Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory · Personality · Personality Assessment Inventory · Personality disorders · Personality pathology · Psychiatry · Psychometrics · Psychopathology · Scale (ratio) · Clinical Psychology · Eating Disorders and Behaviors · Obsessive-Compulsive Spectrum Disorders · Psychology · Social Psychology · Workaholism, burnout, and well-being

  • Investigating the Validity of the MMPI-3 Eating Concerns (EAT) scale across Men and Women in a University Sample

    Cole S Morris, Emma A Shepherd et al.•Journal of Personality Assessment•2024

  • Cognitive behaviour therapy for eating disorders

    Open Access•Christopher G Fairburn, Zafra Cooper et al.•Behaviour Research and Therapy•2003

  • The Hierarchical Taxonomy of Psychopathology (HiTOP)

    Roman Kotov, Robert F Krueger et al.•Journal of Abnormal Psychology•2017

  • Prevalence, incidence, impairment, and course of the proposed DSM-5 eating disorder diagnoses in an 8-year prospective community study of young women.

    Eric Stice, Stice E et al.•Journal of Abnormal Psychology•2013

  • Assessment of eating disorders

    Open Access•Christopher G Fairburn, Sarah J Beglin•International Journal of Eating…•1994

  • Risk and maintenance factors for eating pathology

    Eric Stice, Stice E•Psychological Bulletin•2002

  • Assessment of Eating Disorders in Women

    Open Access•Susan Kashubeck‐west, Susan Kashubeck-West et al.•The Counseling Psychologist•2001

Citations per year0.5
Citation span2024 - 2024 (1)
Highly citedNo

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