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Validity of the LPFS-BF 2.0 and PID-5-BF+M in Older Adults

A Study Across Two Languages and Countries

Dados Bibliográficos

ID21352324
AutoresM Facon (Personality and Psychopathology Research Group (PEPS) Department of Psychology, Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), autor correspondente), Y Le Corff (Research and Intervention on Children’s Social Adjustment, Department of Career Guidance, University of Sherbrooke), S P J van Alphen (0000-0001-7085-3349, Personality and Psychopathology Research Group (PEPS) Department of Psychology, Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB)), Sebastiaan P J Bas van Alphen (Vrije Universiteit Brussel), E Dierckx (0000-0002-2839-4027, Personality and Psychopathology Research Group (PEPS) Department of Psychology, Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB)), J Vandezande (Personality and Psychopathology Research Group (PEPS) Department of Psychology, Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB)), G Rossi (0000-0001-5990-1637, Personality and Psychopathology Research Group (PEPS) Department of Psychology, Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB))
Ano2026
Páginas1-12
Data de publicação2026-04-24
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessNão
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoJournal of Personality Assessment (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 0022-3891 • E-ISSN: 1532-7752
EditoraInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/00223891.2026.2658824
PMID42028842
OpenAlexW7155556090
IdiomaEN
Referências citadas56

This study evaluates the validity of the LPFS-BF 2.0 and PID-5-BF+M in older adults, focusing on (a) factor structure, (b) measurement invariance across languages and countries, and (c) nomological network. These tools assess personality functioning and maladaptive traits based on the hybrid/dimensional approaches of personality pathology. Two samples of adults aged 65 and older were recruited: a French-speaking Canadian sample (N = 452) and a Dutch-speaking Belgian sample (N = 415). Confirmatory factor analyses supported the two-factor model of the LPFS-BF 2.0 and the second-order factor structure of the PID-5-BF+M. Measurement invariance analyses indicated full configural invariance for both instruments. Metric and scalar invariance were partially supported for the LPFS-BF 2.0, while the PID-5-BF+M showed full metric but partial scalar invariance. Evaluation of the nomological net supported convergent validity of the LPFS-BF 2.0 with other measures of personality functioning, and revealed expected associations between the measures themselves and with well-being and maladaptive emotion regulation, alongside some seemingly age-specific nuances. These findings support the LPFS-BF 2.0 and PID-5-BF+M as valid tools for assessing personality pathology in older adults. However, partial invariance findings suggest caution when comparing scores across linguistic and cultural groups

Big Five personality traits · Confirmatory factor analysis · Convergent validity · Measurement invariance · Metric (unit) · Nomological network · Personality · Sample (material) · Mental Health Research Topics · Personality Disorders and Psychopathology · Personality Traits and Psychology

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