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Period Product Resources and Needs in Schools

A Statewide Survey of Missouri's School Nurses

Bibliographic Data

ID21354146
AuthorsAnne Sebert Kuhlmann (0000-0001-7350-0186, College for Public Health and Social Justice Saint Louis University St. Louis MO, corresponding author), Kirstin A Palovick (0000-0002-0060-2218, College for Public Health and Social Justice Saint Louis University St. Louis MO), Mintesnot T Teni (0000-0002-8300-1281, College for Public Health and Social Justice Saint Louis University St. Louis MO), Emily Hunter (0000-0001-5495-6962, College for Public Health and Social Justice Saint Louis University St. Louis MO)
Year2023
Volume93
Issue7
Pages557-564
Publication date2023-07-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of School Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-4391 • E-ISSN: 1746-1561
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/josh.13326
PMID36893763
OpenAlexW4323657267
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited15

BACKGROUND: School nurses play a vital role in ensuring the health and well-being of their students, but little is known about menstrual products and resources available in schools. This study assessed period product resources and needs in Missouri schools from the perspective of school nurses and analyzed differences by district enrollment characteristics. METHODS: An electronic survey was emailed to public, charter, private, and parochial school nurses in Missouri who served fourth grade or older. From January through March 2022, 976 self-administered surveys were completed (40% response rate). Logistic regressions examined the associations between student needs and district characteristics. RESULTS: Among the sample, 70.7% knew students who could not afford period products, and 68.0% knew students who had missed school because of their period. When controlling for district size, race/ethnicity, and urban/rural classification, as the percentage free- or reduced-lunch (FRL) eligibility increases in a school, awareness of students struggling to afford products increases (AOR = 1.008, 95% confidence interval 1.000, 1.015). IMPLICATIONS FOR SCHOOL HEALTH POLICY, PRACTICE, AND EQUITY: School nurses need the resources and educational materials to support students to help reduce menstruation-related absences. CONCLUSIONS: Issues of period poverty cut across districts of differing enrollment characteristics, yet FRL percentage is an important predictor.

Ethnic group · Family medicine · Logistic regression · Political science · Poverty · Sociology · Demography · Medicine · Menstrual Health and Disorders · Nursing · Psychology · School Health and Nursing Education · Viral gastroenteritis research and epidemiology

  • Exploring Adolescents' Menstrual Hygiene Management Needs

    Open Access•Anne Sebert Kuhlmann, Kenneth Kibii et al.•Perspectives on Sexual and…•2025

  • Exploring the legal landscape of free menstrual products in schools

    Open Access•Micaela Camozzi, Allison Power et al.•Health & Place•2025

  • The History of US Menstrual Health, School Nurses, and the Future of Menstrual Health Equity

    Scott Bergen, Erin D Maughan et al.•American Journal of Public Health•2024

  • A Systematic Review of the Health and Social Effects of Menstrual Hygiene Management

    Open Access•Colin Sumpter, Belén Torondel et al.•PLoS ONE•2013

  • Teacher Perceptions of and Experiences with Student Menstruation in the School Setting

    Open Access•Andrea Huseth‐Zosel, Molly Secor•Journal of School Health•2022

  • State Standards for Menstrual Hygiene Education in U.S. Schools

    Open Access•Anne Sebert Kuhlmann, Emily Hunter et al.•Journal of School Health•2022

  • The intersection of menstruation, school and family

    Open Access•Margaret L Schmitt, Christine Hagstrom et al.•International Journal of…•2021

  • Menstrual Product Insecurity Resulting From Covid-19‒Related Income Loss, United States, 2020

    Marni Sommer, Penelope A Phillips-Howard et al.•American Journal of Public Health•2022

Citations per year1.5
Citation span2024 - 2025 (2)
Highly citedNo

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