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Usda Summer Meals Program

Lack of Program Awareness Contributes to Unmet Need Among Nonparticipants

Bibliographic Data

ID21354628
AuthorsTracy Vericker (0000-0002-3113-5245, Westat 1600 Research Boulevard Rockville MD 20850), Melissa Rothstein (Westat 1600 Research Boulevard Rockville MD 20850), Mary Gabay (Westat 1600 Research Boulevard Rockville MD 20850), Alice Ann H Gola (0000-0003-3598-2609, Food and Nutrition Service, USDA 1320 Braddock Place Alexandria VA 22314, corresponding author), Grant Lovellette (Food and Nutrition Service, USDA 1320 Braddock Place Alexandria VA 22314)
Year2023
Volume93
Issue12
Pages1137-1144
Publication date2023-12-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of School Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-4391 • E-ISSN: 1746-1561
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/josh.13348
PMID37290821
OpenAlexW4379802591
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited8

BACKGROUND: Participation in the US Department of Agriculture's summer meals program is consistently lower compared to National School Lunch Program (NSLP) participation, even though the programs target the same population of children. The purpose of this study was to elucidate reasons for participation and nonparticipation in the summer meals program. METHODS: A nationally representative sample of 4688 households with children ages 5 through 18 years living near a summer meals site in 2018 completed a survey about their reasons for participation or nonparticipation in the summer meals program, features that would help nonparticipants to attend, and household food security status. RESULTS: Almost half of all households living near a summer meal site were food insecure (45%) and most (77%) had incomes at or below 130% of the federal poverty level. Most participant caregivers (74%) sent their children to summer meal sites for the free meals, while 46% of nonparticipant caregivers said they did not attend because they were unaware of the program. CONCLUSIONS: Despite a high level of food insecurity among all households, the most reported reason for not attending the summer meals program was unawareness of the program. These findings highlight a need for better program visibility and outreach.

Agriculture · Economic growth · Environmental health · Food insecurity · Food security · Geography · Meal · Meal preparation · Outreach · Population · Poverty · Poverty level · Poverty threshold · School meal · Socioeconomics · Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program · Food Security and Health in Diverse Populations · Medicine · Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet · Organic Food and Agriculture · Gerontology

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2025 - 2025 (1)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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