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The Absence of Divine Ideas in the Summa Contra Gentiles

Bibliographic Data

ID21363452
AuthorsCarl A Vater (0000-0001-8595-1830, Saint John Vianney College Seminary, corresponding author)
Year2021
Volume102
Issue1102
Pages979-996
Publication date2021-11-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueNew Blackfriars (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0028-4289 • E-ISSN: 1741-2005
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1111/nbfr.12639
OpenAlexW3133782179
LanguageEN
References cited9

In the 20 th century, some prominent Thomists questioned whether St. Thomas Aquinas is really committed to a theory of divine ideas. There is no doubt that Aquinas articulates such a theory in his Sentences Commentary , Disputed Questions on Truth , and Summa theologiae . Still, he seems to omit an account of divine ideas in the Summa Contra Gentiles . If St. Thomas thinks divine ideas are necessary for understanding God's knowledge, why would he skip discussing them in this ex professo work? This paper will argue two points. First, St. Thomas does articulate a theory of divine ideas in the Summa Contra Gentiles , even though he changes his terminology. His account of divine reasons ( rationes ) is equivalent to a theory of divine ideas. Second, Aquinas changes his vocabulary because of the more apologetic aim of the work. Use of the term ‘ideas’ would be less effective in dialogue with his Muslim and pagan interlocutors

Divine Providence · Epistemology · Linguistics · Terminology · Theology · Vocabulary · Karl Barth and Christian Theology · Medieval and Classical Philosophy · Medieval Philosophy and Theology · Philosophy

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  • Response to Maurer and Dewan

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Highly citedNo

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