Neocolonial agenda

Agrarian transformations in Ethiopia and Sri Lanka

Dados Bibliográficos

ID21363753
AutoresRagnhild Lund (0000-0001-5754-2386, Norwegian University of Science and Technology), R E Lund (0000-0001-6464-4030, autor correspondente), Axel Baudouin (Norwegian University of Science and Technology)
Ano2023
Volume77
Fascículo2
Páginas114-129
Data de publicação2023-03-15
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessSim
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoNorsk Geografisk Tidsskrift - Norwegian Journal of Geography (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 0029-1951 • E-ISSN: 1502-5292
EditoraInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/00291951.2023.2226150
OpenAlexW4382727379
IdiomaEN
Citações recebidas1
Referências citadas20

The aim of the article is to show how neocolonial development has led to increasing ‘de-agrarianisation’ despite agricultural expansion, and this is at the expense of peasant production and pastoralism. Based on the authors’ own ethnographic research and literature studies, the article presents two cases of agricultural expansion: the Mahaweli Development Programme in Sri Lanka, aimed at redeveloping small-scale agriculture, and the reorganisation of pastoralist areas into large-scale cash cropping areas in Ethiopia. The authors find that recent agricultural ‘developers’ have failed to acknowledge the role and value of the traditional agrarian economy, as well as the pressure put on small-scale farmers and pastoralists through increasing capitalism in agriculture, land grabbing, and expropriation for agri-business. In conclusion, despite the historical and cultural differences between Sri Lanka and Ethiopia, both countries exemplify how the expropriation of state land under colonialism and after has facilitated the development of capitalist agriculture, involving irrigation, new settlements and migration, cash cropping, land alienation, and external public and private control. In Sri Lanka, increasing capitalism and technical reforms have led to social inequity and de-agrarianisation among small-scale farmers. In Ethiopia, agricultural development has been a political and economic process of alienation and exploitation for pastoralists

Agrarian society · Agrarian system · Agriculture · Capitalism · Cash crop · Development economics · Economic growth · Economics · Economy · Expropriation · Geography · Land grabbing · Livestock · Market economy · Pastoralism · Peasant · Political science · Politics · Agriculture, Water, and Health · Forestry · Rangeland Management and Livestock Ecology · Transboundary Water Resource Management