Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Pre-career exposure to violence as a predictor of emotional distress among police recruits

Bibliographic Data

ID21372315
AuthorsBrooke Mcquerrey Tuttle (0000-0001-9380-737X, Oklahoma State University, Tulsa, OK, USA), Yeokil Cho (0000-0001-7344-7362, University of Central Missouri, Warrensburg, MO, USA, corresponding author), Tia C Waldrop (Oklahoma State University, Tulsa, OK, USA)
Year2023
Volume96
Issue2
Pages181-196
Publication date2023-06-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Police Journal Theory Practice and Principles (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0032-258X • E-ISSN: 1740-5599
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/0032258x211064712
OpenAlexW4205200240
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited41

The occupational risks to police mental health are widely known; however, less is known about how early life experiences and pre-academy stressors influence the emotional wellness of recruits in an academy setting. The present study investigated the links between pre-career exposure to violence and emotional wellness among a sample of 1,072 police recruits. Results of path analyses revealed that direct exposure to physical violence prior to age 18 was a significant factor for recruit emotional distress, whereas indirect exposure to violence did not significantly predict emotional distress. Findings carry implications for considering a lifespan approach to understanding police stress

Anxiety · Distress · Emotional distress · Mental distress · Mental health · Path analysis (statistics) · Psychiatry · Psychological distress · Stressor · Child Abuse and Trauma · Clinical Psychology · Policing Practices and Perceptions · Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research · Psychology

  • Police Job Stress, Workload and Burnout in Nigeria

    Open Access•Cyril O Ugwuoke, Monday O Stephen et al.•International Journal of Offender…•2026

  • Current Methodological Considerations in Exploratory and Confirmatory Factor Analysis

    Open Access•Thomas A Schmitt•Journal of Psychoeducational…•2011

  • Complex Trauma in Children and Adolescents

    Alexandra Cook, Joseph Spinazzola et al.•Psychiatric Annals•2005

  • Effects of stress throughout the lifespan on the brain, behaviour and cognition

    Open Access•Sonia Lupien, Sonia J Lupien et al.•Nature Reviews Neuroscience•2009

  • Creating trauma-informed systems

    Susan J Ko, Julián D Ford et al.•Professional Psychology Research…•2008

  • The interrelatedness of multiple forms of childhood abuse, neglect, and household dysfunction

    Open Access•Maxia Dong, Robert F Anda et al.•Child Abuse & Neglect•2004

  • Predictors of Posttraumatic Stress in Police and Other First Responders

    Open Access•Charles R Marmar, Shannon E Mccaslin et al.•Annals of the New York Academy of…•2006

  • An introduction to modern missing data analyses

    Open Access•Amanda N Baraldi, Craig K Enders•Journal of School Psychology•2010

  • Fit indices in covariance structure modeling

    Li‐tze Hu, Li-tze Hu et al.•Psychological Methods•1998

  • Relationship of Childhood Abuse and Household Dysfunction to Many of the Leading Causes of Death in Adults

    Open Access•Vincent J Felitti, Robert F Anda et al.•American Journal of Preventive…•1998

  • The CES-D Scale

    Open Access•Lenore Sawyer Radloff•Applied Psychological Measurement•1977

  • The Mediating Effects of Sleep in the Relationship Between Traumatic Stress and Health Symptoms in Urban Police Officers

    David C Mohr, David Mohr et al.•Psychosomatic Medicine•2003

  • Full Information Maximum Likelihood Estimation for Latent Variable Interactions With Incomplete Indicators

    Heining Cham, Evgeniya Reshetnyak et al.•Multivariate Behavioral Research•2017

  • Shades of Blue

    Open Access•Richard H Donohue•The Social Science Journal•2021

  • Sources of Police Stressors, Job Attitudes, and Psychological Distress

    Open Access•John M Violanti, Fred Aron•Psychological Reports•1993

  • Development and Risk Behavior Among African American, Caucasian, and Mixed‐race Adolescents Living in High Poverty Inner‐city Neighborhoods

    Open Access•J M Bolland, Chalandra M Bryant et al.•American Journal of Community…•2007

  • Organizational stressors and police performance

    Open Access•Jon M Shane, Jon Shane•Journal of Criminal Justice•2010

  • Does Increasing Ethnic Representativeness Reduce Police Misconduct

    Open Access•Sounman Hong•Public Administration Review•2016

  • Social Relationships and Health

    Open Access•Debra Umberson, J K Montez•Journal of Health and Social…•2010

  • Marital Biography and Health at Mid-Life

    Open Access•Mary Elizabeth Hughes, L J Waite•Journal of Health and Social…•2009

  • Assessing 'Neighborhood Effects

    Robert J Sampson, Jeffrey D Morenoff et al.•Annual Review of Sociology•2002

  • Collective Efficacy and Crime in Los Angeles Neighborhoods

    Open Access•Keri B Burchfield, E Silver•Sociological Inquiry•2013

Citations per year1
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Highly citedNo

Tools

Open DOI
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae