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Using Public Data to Improve Population Estimates Within Consistent Boundaries

Bibliographic Data

ID21373587
AuthorsJ R Logan (0000-0001-8641-4826, Brown University, corresponding author), Wenquan Zhang (0000-0001-7196-8367, University of Wisconsin, USA), Zengwang Xu (0000-0002-4304-966X, University of Wisconsin, USA)
Year2024
Volume76
Issue3
Pages398-407
Publication date2024-05-03
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Professional Geographer (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0033-0124 • E-ISSN: 1467-9272
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/00330124.2024.2306645
PMID39399122
OpenAlexW4392383635
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited10

Studies of neighborhood change rely on interpolated data to cope with inconsistent boundaries of geographic units over time. The standard approach introduces error by assuming, counterfactually, that all kinds of people are distributed in the same manner within tracts as the whole population. This study evaluates estimates of 2000 neighborhood characteristics using 2010 boundaries in the Longitudinal Tract Data Base (LTDB) that uses the standard approach, and an alternative trait-based (TB) method that uses additional small area data to account for spatial heterogeneity. Both are compared to the true (but confidential) original census data. For variables that are available from full-count census data at the block level (including race, age, and some housing characteristics), the TB estimates are much better than the LTDB estimates. However, the same general approach is ineffective when the small area data are subject to sampling variability and published with less spatial granularity

Block (permutation group theory) · Boundary (topology) · Cartography · Census · Data mining · Econometrics · Estimator · Geography · Granularity · Population · Sampling (signal processing) · Small area estimation · Statistics · Computer Science · Demography · Impact of Light on Environment and Health · Mathematics · Urban Transport and Accessibility · Urban, Neighborhood, and Segregation Studies

  • Neighborhood Transitions and Local Racial/Ethnic Diversity, 1980 to 2020

    Open Access•Wenquan Zhang, John R Logan•Socius Sociological Research for…•2025

  • Continuity and Change in Neighborhood Racial/Ethnic Transitions

    Open Access•Wenquan Zhang, J R Logan•Social Sciences•2025

  • Interpolating U.S. Decennial Census Tract Data from as Early as 1970 to 2010

    J R Logan, Zengwang Xu et al.•The Professional Geographer•2014

  • Smooth Pycnophylactic Interpolation for Geographical Regions

    Waldo R Tobler, Waldo Tobler•Journal of the American…•1979

  • Improving estimates of neighborhood change with constant tract boundaries

    Open Access•J R Logan, Wenquan Zhang et al.•Applied Geography•2021

  • Mapping Population Data from Zone Centroid Locations

    David Martins, David Martin•Transactions of the Institute of…•1989

  • The Generation of Spatial Population Distributions from Census Centroid Data

    Open Access•Ian Bracken, David Martins et al.•Environment and Planning A…•1989

  • A Framework for the Areal Interpolation of Socioeconomic Data

    Open Access•Michael F Goodchild, Luc Anselin et al.•Environment and Planning A…•1993

  • Street-Weighted Interpolation Techniques for Demographic Count Estimation in Incompatible Zone Systems

    Open Access•Michael Reibel, Michael E Bufalino•Environment and Planning A…•2005

Citations per year2
Citation span2025 - 2025 (1)
Highly citedNo

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